Commission Staff Working Paper - Accompanying the document "Report from the Commission to the Council on the Functioning of the Transitional Arrangements on Free Movement of Workers from Bulgaria and Romania" - Main contents

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1. Kerngegevens

Document date	15-11-2011
Publication date	17-11-2011
Reference	16923/11 ADD 1
From	Secretary-General of the European Commission, signed by Mr Jordi AYET PUIGARNAU, Director
To	Mr Uwe CORSEPIUS, Secretary-General of the Council of the European Union
External link	original PDF
Original document in PDF

2. Text

COUNCIL OF Brussels, 15 November 2011 THE EUROPEAN UNION

16923/11 ADD 1

SOC 995 MI 566 ECOFIN 769 EDUC 272 ETS 20

COVER NOTE

from: Secretary-General of the European Commission,

signed by Mr Jordi AYET PUIGARNAU, Director

date of receipt: 11 November 2011

to: Mr Uwe CORSEPIUS, Secretary-General of the Council of the European

Union

No Cion doc.: SEC(2011) 1343 final

Subject: Commission Staff Working Paper

-

Accompanying the document "Report from the Commission to the Council on the Functioning of the Transitional Arrangements on Free Movement of Workers from Bulgaria and Romania"

Delegations will find attached Commission document SEC(2011) 1343 final.

________________________

Encl.: SEC(2011) 1343 final

EUROPEAN COMMISSION

Brussels, 11.11.2011 SEC(2011) 1343 final

COMMISSION STAFF WORKING PAPER

Accompanying the document

REPORT FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE COUNCIL __on the Functioning of the Transitional Arrangements on Free Movement of Workers from Bulgaria and

Romania

{COM(2011) 729 final i}

1. Statistical annex

Table A1: Share of foreign nationals resident in the EU-27 by broad group of citizenship, 2003-10 (% of total population)

Resident foreign nat ionals from… H ost EU -15 Member States EU -10 Member States EU -2 Member States N on-EU-27 countries country 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

% of total resident population BE 2) 4.8 5.2 5.2 4.9 5.0 5.2 5.2 5.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 2. 1 2.5 2.4 2.4 2. 8 2.9 2.8 2.6 DK 1) 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 3. 8 3.7 3.6 3.6 3. 7 3.8 3.9 4.3 DE 1) 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 5. 9 6.2 6.1 5.8 5. 8 5.7 5.6 5.6 IE 3) 3.3 3.2 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.8 3.3 2.7 0.8 1.2 2.4 3.7 4.8 4.7 4.1 4.0 - - - 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 2. 7 2.9 2.8 3.1 3. 3 3.4 3.1 2.8 EL 2) 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.7 3. 7 4.1 4.2 4.3 4. 9 5.5 6.4 6.2 ES 1) 1.3 1.5 1.7 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.9 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.1 1.5 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.2 4. 6 5.3 6.1 6.4 7. 0 7.4 7.3 6.9 FR 2) 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.9 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 2. 8 2.9 2.9 2.8 3. 2 3.1 3.3 3.4 IT 1) 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.6 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.8 2. 8 3.3 3.6 3.9 4. 2 4.6 5.0 5.6 LU 2) 34.7 34.7 36.2 35.6 37.3 37.5 38. 3 37.9 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.6 1.0 0.8 - 0.2 - - - 0.2 - 0.6 3. 4 3.8 3.0 3.3 3. 4 3.6 4.2 3.6

NL 1) 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 2. 3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2. 1 2.1 2.1 2.1 AT 1) 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.3 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 6. 7 6.7 6.7 6.5 6. 6 6.6 6.5 6.6 PT 2) 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 1. 8 2.0 2.3 2.2 2. 7 2.7 2.9 2.8 FI 1) 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1. 4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1. 6 1.7 1.8 1.9 SE 1) 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.0 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 3. 0 3.0 2.9 2.9 3. 1 3.2 3.5 4.1 UK 2) 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.8 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 3. 0 3.2 3.4 3.7 3. 9 4.2 4.0 3.7

EU-15 4) 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 3. 7 4.0 4.1 4.2 4. 4 4.5 4.6 4.7 CZ 1) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 1. 2 1.2 1.6 1.8 2. 1 2.5 2.7 2.6 EE 2) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 18.3 18.1 16.2 15.6 16.1 16.3 16.0 15.0 CY 2) : 5.8 5.6 5.9 5.4 6.4 5.8 6.3 : 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.7 : 0.5 0.7 0.7 1.6 2.0 3.2 4.1 : 4.8 4.7 4.8 5. 7 6.2 6.0 6.5 LV 1) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.0 20.9 19.7 18.7 17.9 17.5 17.0 16.0 LT 1) : 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 : : 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 : 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0. 0 0.9 0.9 1.1 1. 2 1.2 1.0 0.8 HU 1) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0. 6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0. 8 0.8 0.8 1.2

MT 2) 1.5 1.3 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0. 8 1.3 1.5 1.4 0. 9 1.2 1.9 1.6 PL 2) : 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 : - - - - - 0.0 - : - - - - - - - : 0.0 0.1 0.1 0. 1 0.1 0.1 0.1 SI 1) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 : 2. 2 2.1 2.3 2.5 3. 2 3.3 3.8 5.0 SK 1) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0. 3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0. 3 0.4 0.4 0.6

EU-10 4) 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 1. 3 1.4 1.4 1.5 1. 5 1.6 1.6 1.6 BG 2) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0. 1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0. 1 0.1 0.2 0.1 RO 2) : - - - - - - - : - - - - - - - : - - - - - - - : 0.0 0.1 0.1 0. 1 0.0 - -

EU-2 4) : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 0.1 0.1 0.1 0. 1 0.1 : : EU-27 4) 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 3. 1 3.4 3.5 3.5 3. 7 3.8 3.9 3.9

Sources: Eurostat population statistics, Eurostat EU LFS and DG Employment estimates. “:” figures not available. “-” figures too small to be reliable. Note: Choice of data sources according to data availability for

individual countries. — For population statistics: end of year data (1 st January of subsequent year), for LFS: 4th quarter data. — Figures not fully comparable between Member States due to the use of different sources.

— Data from the LFS should be treated with some caution due to limitations of the survey with regard to foreign populations, in particular concerning coverage of very recent migrants and collective households, relative levels of non-response and small sample sizes. 1) Eurostat population statistics. –2) EU LFS quarterly data, 4th quarter. –3) EU LFS quarterly data (4th quarter) except for 2003-2005: LFS estimates obtained from CSO. For 1), 2) and 3): values for 2010 are estimates of DG Employment based on EU-LFS. 4) EU totals and sub-totals are only of an indicative nature as they are the sum of country values that stem from different sources; EU totals and sub-totals include country data which are not shown individually due to small sample size.

Table A2: Number of foreign nationals resident in the EU-27 by broad group of citizenship, 2003-10 (in 1,000)

Resident f oreign nat ionals from… Host EU-15 Member States EU-10 Member States EU-2 Member Stat es Non-EU-27 countries

country 200 3 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2003 2004 2005 2006 200 7 2 008 2009 2010

1,000 p ersons BE 2) 494 539 545 523 533 562 567 562 13 15 17 19 23 40 49 55 4 6 10 16 19 19 27 41 22 0 260 250 254 303 308 306 289 DK 1) 56 57 59 63 68 73 75 85 10 11 13 16 22 30 33 30 2 2 2 2 3 5 7 14 20 3 198 196 197 205 211 214 239 DE 1) 1,850 1,660 1,654 1,783 1,779 1 ,761 1,746 1 ,742 482 440 483 564 596 605 616 605 133 113 112 120 141 158 178 206 4,861 5,076 5,0 32 4,789 4,740 4,655 4,585 4,540 IE 3) 129 130 148 153 159 169 149 123 33 47 100 161 211 211 183 180 - - - 13 18 18 19 14 10 9 117 117 132 146 151 137 124

EL 2) 19 24 27 28 26 27 27 29 25 32 29 29 34 37 27 23 32 41 47 48 56 70 88 82 39 6 436 450 461 522 597 695 673

ES 1) 538 644 765 982 1,096 1 ,173 1,197 1 ,361 43 56 71 103 127 137 140 137 254 371 490 664 890 964 991 1,006 1,937 2,301 2,6 76 2,857 3,149 3,377 3,336 3,205

FR 2) 1,034 1,076 960 1,062 1,128 1 ,102 1,122 1 ,147 40 45 39 42 42 41 46 77 21 14 14 30 38 61 39 87 1,673 1,702 1,7 47 1,711 1,912 1,867 1,997 2,108

IT 1) 134 138 143 149 158 165 169 183 56 69 81 95 118 130 138 153 189 264 315 362 659 837 934 1,069 1,611 1,931 2,1 32 2,333 2,498 2,760 2,994 3,366

LU 2) 154 155 163 163 173 175 185 186 1 1 1 3 4 3 5 4 - 1 - - - 1 - 3 15 17 14 15 16 17 20 18

NL 1) 211 210 210 211 215 226 233 185 13 18 23 29 37 48 59 81 4 5 5 5 11 16 19 20 37 1 369 361 353 344 347 341 358

AT 1) 122 132 143 154 167 181 187 197 60 68 75 81 87 94 97 105 26 28 28 28 35 41 45 46 54 6 547 549 542 545 547 548 557

PT 2) 38 45 37 40 41 43 37 31 - - - - - - - - 10 8 13 14 27 15 25 20 18 5 213 241 236 283 288 308 296

FI 1) 19 19 20 21 22 23 23 22 16 17 18 21 24 28 31 39 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 72 72 75 79 86 90 99 101

SE 1) 186 186 186 188 192 196 197 187 21 23 27 34 43 51 58 61 3 3 3 3 6 9 11 17 26 6 269 264 267 284 292 325 385

UK 2) 951 929 1,002 962 957 1 ,007 1,044 1 ,016 115 171 293 503 691 728 720 945 13 21 29 35 40 74 90 124 1,744 1,914 2,0 14 2,191 2,358 2,521 2,458 2,262

EU-15 4) 5,936 5,943 6,061 6,481 6,714 6 ,881 6,958 7 ,056 929 1 ,012 1,272 1,701 2,061 2,185 2,203 2,498 693 877 1,070 1,344 1,9 45 2,290 2,4 76 2,749 14,208 15,422 16,117 1 6,414 17,391 18,02 8 18,361 18,521

CZ 1) 13 15 19 24 33 37 32 31 50 51 68 78 90 99 94 81 6 6 7 7 8 10 10 6 12 6 122 164 186 216 262 287 269

EE 2) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 24 6 244 217 209 216 218 214 201

CY 2) : 42 41 44 41 49 45 48 : 1 2 3 2 4 4 6 : 4 5 5 13 15 25 31 : 35 35 35 43 47 46 50

LV 1) 1 1 2 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 5 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 51 1 482 451 427 408 395 382 357

LT 1) : 1 1 1 1 1 1 : : 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 : 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 : 31 31 37 40 39 35 28

HU 1) 12 10 18 25 25 31 34 42 5 4 7 8 8 12 11 19 57 69 67 68 67 68 74 80 56 62 64 67 76 77 81 115

MT 2) 6 5 4 4 4 5 5 6 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3 5 6 6 4 5 8 7

PL 2) : 10 17 12 10 7 10 11 : - - - - - 6 - : - - - - - - - : 16 20 49 37 24 21 31

SI 1) 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 5 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 : 43 43 46 51 65 66 78 103

SK 1) 3 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 9 8 9 11 13 15 19 23 3 1 1 1 4 6 7 7 15 10 11 13 15 20 24 35

EU-10 4) 37 88 109 121 130 146 145 160 68 68 93 109 122 141 141 138 66 81 81 82 93 101 118 125 1,000 1,050 1,0 46 1,080 1,119 1,152 1,176 1,195

BG 2) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10 9 10 8 9 10 13 6

RO 2) : - - - - - - - : - - - - - - - : - - - - - - - : 10 15 24 25 11 - -

EU-2 4) : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 19 25 32 34 21 : :

EU-27 4) 5,973 6,030 6,170 6,602 6,843 7 ,027 7,103 7 ,217 997 1 ,081 1,365 1,810 2,183 2,326 2,344 2,636 759 958 1,150 1,426 2,0 39 2,392 2,5 94 2,874 15,218 16,491 17,187 1 7,526 18,544 19,20 0 19,554 19,718

Chart A1: Working age foreign nationals resident for 7 years or less in Member States, 2010 (in % of total resident working-age population)

16.0

14.0

12.0 EU-15 EU-10 EU-2 Non-EU-27

10.0

8.0

6.0

4.0

2.0

0.0 CY LU IE ES UK AT BE SE IT DK EL DE PT FR FI NL CZ SI EE LV HU SK

Non-EU-27 7.1 1.8 2.1 4.9 2.7 2.2 1.8 2.4 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.1 1.7 1.2 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1

EU-2 4.3 0.4 0.2 1.4 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.1 1.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1

EU-10 0.8 0.9 4.8 0.1 1.5 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.3

EU-15 2.6 10.0 1.4 0.7 0.8 1.2 1.8 0.6 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.2

Source: Eurostat, EU LFS, annual data 2010. Note: Numbers for missing data and countries too small to be reliable. Limited reliability for EU-15 results for EL and EE; EU-2 results for LU; and non-EU-27 results for EE and SK.

Table A3: Distribution of recent intra-EU movers (aged 15-64) from Bulgaria and Romania by main receiving countries, 2010

Citizens from : Bulgaria Romania

Destination countries Share Destination countries Share

ES 32.2 IT 40.6

UK 14.5 ES 37.3

DE 13.4 UK 5.7

IT 11.5 DE 3.6

EL 10.2 FR 3.1

Other EU-25 18.3 Other EU-25 9.7

Source: Eurostat, EU LFS, annual data 2010. Note: recent intra-EU movers defined as working age EU nationals resident seven years or less in another EU Member State.

Chart A2: Nationality of recent intra-EU movers (age group 15-64), 2010 (% of all recent intra-EU movers)

Other EU citizens 18%

RO 27%

LT 3%

NL 3%

IT 4%

PT 4%

UK 5% PL

FR 21%

5% BG

5% 5%

Source : Eurostat, EU Labour force survey, annual data 2010

Note: recent intra-EU movers defined as EU nationals resident seven years or less in another EU Member State.

Chart A3: Mobility rates by sending country – mobile EU citizens living in another EU Member State by years of residence (age group 16-64), 2010 (in % of working age population of country of citizenship)

12.0

10.0 > 7 years

4 to 7 years

8.0 < 4 years

6.0

4.0

2.0

0.0

RO LT LV BG CY PL EE PT SK IE NL HU AT DK BE CZ FI EL SE FR UK IT DE ES

> 7 years 4.7 1.9 1.1 3.2 2.6 1.5 1.5 8.3 1.2 6.7 1.7 0.8 2.5 1.4 1.4 0.6 1.8 4.0 0.7 0.6 0.8 1.9 0.6 0.6

4 to 7 years 3.5 2.5 1.4 1.6 1.9 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1

< 4 years 3.1 2.8 2.5 2.1 1.6 1.7 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.1 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1

Source: Eurostat, EU Labour force survey, annual data 2010. Note: figures do not include citizens who were born in another Member State and continue living there. Figures for LU, MT and SI too small to be reliable.

Table A4: Annual net growth of stock of foreigners in the EU-15 countries, by group of citizenship (in thousand)

Citizens from : 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

EU-15 7 118 420 233 167 77 99

EU-10 84 260 429 360 124 18 295

EU-2 183 193 274 601 345 186 273

Non-EU-27 1214 695 297 977 636 333 160 countries

Source: Eurostat population statistics and EU LFS. For more details on the source, please see Tables A1 and A2.

Table A5: Average annual net growth of EU-2 nationals, by group of countries (in thousand and in % of the total resident population)

2003-2006 2007-2008 2009-2010

Group of receiving Member States in in % of in in % of in % of

thousand total pop. thousand total

pop. thousand

total pop.

Member States granting free access from 2007 2 0.00 13 0.02 10 0.01

Member States granting free access from 2009 Spain 137 0.32 150 0.33 21 0.05 Others 10 0.03 13 0.04 19 0.05

Member States not applying free movement Italy 58 0.10 238 0.40 116 0.19

Others 15 0.01 70 0.03 76 0.03

Total EU-25 222 0.05 484 0.10 242 0.05

Source: DG EMPL estimates based on Eurostat Population statistics and EU-LFS (for more detailed see notes of tables A1 and A2). ote: Total resident population considered for the ratio is calculated as an average on each period. 2003-2006 corresponds to the period before accession of EU-2 countries; 2007-2008 corresponds to the first phase of the transitional arrangements; 2009-2010 corresponds to the first two years of the second phase of the transitional arrangements. Groups of countries based on table 1 of the main report as follows: 1) Member States granting free access from 2007: CZ, EE, CY, LV, LT, PL, SI, SK, FI and SE; 2) Member States granting free access from 2009: DK, EL, ES, HU, PT; 3) Member States not applying free movement: BE, DE, IE, FR, IT, LU, MT, NL, AT, UK. ES and IT treated separately due to their size in EU-2 inflows.

Chart A4: Distribution of working-age (15-64) EU-2 citizens living in EU-25, by duration of residence in main receiving countries, 2010

100%

90% Less than 4 years 24 23 22

37 37 32 35 From 4 to 7 years

70% 58

60% 31 35 74

16 30 19 27

50% 29

40%

30% 21 56

20% 46 43 43 42 41 36 14 20

10% 21

12 12

EL DE IT Rest of ES EU -25 AT FR BE CY UK

EU-25 Average

EN 7 EN

Source: Eurostat, EU Labour force survey, annual data 2010.

Chart A5: Labour market status of recent intra EU movers and total population (aged 15-64), 2010

Mobile EU-2 citizens 63 16 21

E U

-2

Total EU-2 population 59 5 36

Mobile EU-10 citizens 74 8 18 0

E U

-1

Total EU-10 population 60 7 33

Mobile EU-15 citizens Employed 65 7 28 5

-1 Unemployed

E U Inactive

Total EU-15 population 65 7 28

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Source: Eurostat, EU LFS (annual averages). ote: Mobile EU citizens are defined as working-age foreign nationals resident for seven years or less in another Member State

Chart A6: Labour market status of recent EU-2 and EU-10 movers compared to total working-age population in the main destination countries, 2010

100

90 16 20 17 14 27 25 24 25 27 26 23 27 22

38 5 5 30 80

70 26 6 24 6 15 10 7 9 5 11 12 6

60 5

40 79 81

30 58 65

70 66 66

56 59 57

66 71 62 63

20 Inactive

10 Unemployed

0 Employed

e il e e il e e il e e e

o b

o b A

P A P il e il e

m l

W o b

o b A

l W o

b il o b

l W o

b o b il A

l W o

b il o b A

-2 0

m ta m 0 m ta m 0 m ta m m l

-2 0

-1 -2

0 m ta

E U T

o T o

E U

-1

E U

-2

E U

-1

E U -2 T o

E U

-1

E U T

o ta T o

E U E

E U

-1

ES IT UK DE Others

Source: Eurostat, EU Labour Force Survey (annual averages). 'WAP' refers to working-age population.

Chart A7: Labour market status of recent intra-EU movers, compared to nationals and non-EU citizens (aged 15-64) in 2007 and 2010

100%

15 18

30 29 28 28 25

6 32 31 80%

5 6 6 7 9 16

60% 10 14

40% 78 74

66 65 66 65 66 63 58

20% Inactive

Unemployed

0% Employed

2007 2010 2007 2010 2007 2010 2007 2010 2007 2010

Nationals Recent EU-15 Recent EU-10 Recent EU-2 Non-EU-27 movers movers movers

Source: Eurostat, EU Labour force survey (annual data). ote: Recent intra-EU movers are defined: 1) in 2010 as working-age foreign nationals resident for seven years or less in another Member State 2) in 2007 as workingage foreign nationals resident for four years or less in another Member State. All non-EU citizens are included (no criteria of duration of residence have been applied).

Chart A8: Educational attainment of mobile and total active population, 2010

Mobile EU-2

citizens 34 52 14

-2

E U Total EU-2

population 20 61 19 Low

Medium Mobile EU-10

citizens 17 High 61 22 0

E U

-1

Total EU-10

population 9 67 25

Mobile EU-15

5 citizens

18 33 49

E U

-1

Total EU-15

population 26 45 29

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Source: Eurostat, EU LFS (annual averages). ote: Mobile EU citizens are defined as economically active

working-age foreign nationals resident for seven years or less in another Member State .

Table A6: Employment of total resident populations and recently arrived mobile citizens by economic activity, 2010 (% of total employment by group)

Economic activity (Nace Rev. 2) Total EU-15 workforce Recent EU-10 movers Recent EU-2 movers

A Agriculture, forestry and fishing 2.9 3.2 6.9 B Mining and quarrying 0.2 : : C Manufacturing 14.9 22.1 11.2 D Electricity, gas,… 0.7 : : E Water supply; sewerage, waste management… 0.7 : : F Construction 7.6 10.4 21.2 G Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 14.1 15.0 7.2 H Transportation and storage 4.9 6.2 3.6 I Accommodation and food service activities 4.8 13.4 14.2 J Information and communication 3.1 1.7 : K Financial and insurance activities 3.3 (1.1) : L Real estate activities 0.8 : : M Professional, scientific and technical activities 5.4 2.7 (1.1) N Administrative and support service activities 4.3 7.2 5.9 O Public administration and defence; com pulsory social security 7.5 : : P Education 7.6 2.1 : Q Human health and social work activities 11.5 7.1 4.7 R Arts, entertainment and recreation 1.7 (1.1) : S Other service activities 2.6 1.7 3.0 T Activities of households as employers 1.4 2.5 17.5 U Activities of extraterritorial organisations and bodies 0.1 : :

Source: Eurostat, EU LFS (annual averages).

Table A7: Occupation of total resident employment and of employed recently mobile, 2010 (% of total employment by group)

Occupations (ISCO) Total EU-15 Recent EU- Recent EU-2 workforce 10 movers movers

1 Legislators, senior officials and managers 9.0 4.8 1.5

High-skilled 2 Professionals 14.8 6.6 2.5

3 Technicians and associate professionals 17.6 5.2 3.3 4 Clerks 11.7 4.7 2.5 5 Service workers and shop and market sales workers 14.6 16.9 15.9

Intermediate 6 Skilled agricultural and fishery workers 2.5 1.1 2.5 7 Craft and related trades workers 12.4 15.6 24.0 8 Plant and machine operators and assemblers 7.3 14.5 7.5

Low-skilled 9 Elementary occupations 10.0 30.5 40.4

Source: Eurostat, EU LFS (annual averages).

ote: Recent EU movers defined as working-age foreign nationals resident for seven years or less in another Member State. ":" indicate figures too small to be reliable. Figures in brackets of limited reliability. For some occupations (e.g. agriculture, construction, accommodation and food service activities) the LFS may understate the number of employed due to underestimation of seasonal workers. The grouping of ISCO categories into 'high-skilled', 'intermediate' and 'low-skilled' follows an OECD methodology presented in OECD, International migration outlook, SOPEMI, 2007 pp. 155-156.

Chart A9: Age and educational attainment of recent EU-2 movers, by main destination countries (2010)

IT ES DE UK

59 59 60

50 47 46 47 44

40 38 38 38

33 33

30 24

19 21

20 16 18

16 16

10 7

2 2 2 0

15-24 25-34 35-54 55-64 Low Medium High

Age Educational attainment

Source: Eurostat, EU LFS (annual averages). ote: EU-2 movers defined as economically active working-age EU-2 nationals resident for seven years or less in the destination country.

Chart A10: Occupational and sectoral distribution of recent EU-2 movers in employment, by main destination countries (2010)

IT ES DE UK 60

54 55

52 52

50 46

40 36

30 31

30 29 29 27

24 25 24

20 19 19 18

14 14 15 16 14 14

10 12 10 12

10 9 8 6

4 6 5 5

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Occupations Sectors (NACE rev.2)

Source: Eurostat, EU LFS (annual averages). ote: EU-2 movers defined as working-age EU-2 nationals in employment resident for seven years or less in the destination country.

Chart A11: Labour market status of EU-2 nationals (aged 15-64), by main destination countries (2006-2010)

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 89 90 87 84

80 77 77 77 72 73 72

70 73 69

70 68

70 67 67

61 64 64 59

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e n e n

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U n

IT ES DE UK

Source: Eurostat, EU LFS (annual averages). ote: EU-2 nationals not restricted to recent arrivals contrary to other graphs presented in the annex. UK: share of unemployed not publishable due to small sample size

Chart A12: Overall unemployment rates in the main EU-15 receiving countries, 2005- 2011

25.0 DE EL ES

FR IT UK

20.0

15.0

10.0

5.0

0.0 3 1 1

5 Q

1 Q 2 Q Q 4

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0 7

0 8

2 0

2 0 2 0 2 0

0 9

2 0

1 0

2 0

1 1

Source: Eurostat, EU LFS (quarterly adjusted data).

Chart A13: Overall employment rates in the main EU-15 receiving countries, 2005-

2011

DE EL ES FR IT UK

75.0

70.0

65.0

60.0

55.0

50.0 3 1 1

5 Q

1 Q 2 Q Q 4

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0 7

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0 9

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1 0

2 0

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Source: Eurostat, EU LFS (quarterly adjusted data)

2. References

Baas T., H. Brücker, and A. Hauptmann (2009), 'Labor Mobility in the Enlarged EU: Who Wins, Who Loses?', in Kahanec, M. and Zimmermann, K. F. (eds.), EU labour markets after post-enlargement migration, Springer, Heidelberg.

Barrett A. and B. Maître (2011), 'Immigrant Welfare Receipt across Europe', IZA Discussion Paper, No. 5515

Brücker, H. et al. (2009), Labour mobility within the EU in the context of enlargement and the functioning of the transitional arrangements, Study commissioned by DG EMPL, European Integration Consortium (IAB, CMR, fRDB, GEP, WIFO, wiiw), Nürnberg;

D’Auria, F., K. Mc Morrow and K. Pichelmann (2008), 'Economic impact of migration flows following the 2004 EU enlargement process: A model based analysis', European Economy, Economic Papers, No. 349;

Fellmer, S. and Kolb, H. 2009. EU labour migration: Government and social partner policies in Germany. In: Béla Galgóczi, B., Leschke, J. & Watt, A. (eds.) 2009. EU labour migration since enlargement: Trends, impacts and policies. Farnham: Ashgate.

Holland D., T. Fic, A. Rincon-Aznar, L. Stokes and P. Paluchowski (2011), Labour mobility within the EU - The impact of enlargement and the functioning of the transitional arrangements, Study commissioned by DG EMPL, NIESR, London.

Kausar, R (2011), "Bulgarian and Romanian migration to the UK", Presentation at Department for Communities and Local Government, February 2011.

Koehler, J., Laczko, F., Aghazarm, C. and Schad, C. 2010. Migration and the economic crisis in the European Union: Implications for Policy. Research and Publications Division, IOM. Retrieved from http://www.labourmigration.eu/research/report/12-migration-and-the economic-crisis-implications-for-policy-in-the-european-union .

3. More information

SEC(2011)1343 - Accompanying the document: Functioning of the Transitional Arrangements on Free Movement of Workers from Bulgaria and Romania

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