Legal provisions of COM(2001)226 - Energy performance of buildings - Main contents
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dossier | COM(2001)226 - Energy performance of buildings. |
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document | COM(2001)226 ![]() |
date | December 16, 2002 |
Contents
- Article 1 - Objective
- Article 2 - Definitions
- Article 3 - Adoption of a methodology
- Article 4 - Setting of energy performance requirements
- Article 5 - New buildings
- Article 6 - Existing buildings
- Article 7 - Energy performance certificate
- Article 8 - Inspection of boilers
- Article 9 - Inspection of air-conditioning systems
- Article 10 - Independent experts
- Article 11 - Review
- Article 12 - Information
- Article 13 - Adaptation of the framework
- Article 14 - Committee
- Article 15 - Transposition
- Article 16 - Entry into force
- Article 17 - Addressees
Article 1 - Objective
This Directive lays down requirements as regards:
(a) the general framework for a methodology of calculation of the integrated energy performance of buildings;
(b) the application of minimum requirements on the energy performance of new buildings;
(c) the application of minimum requirements on the energy performance of large existing buildings that are subject to major renovation;
(d) energy certification of buildings; and
(e) regular inspection of boilers and of air-conditioning systems in buildings and in addition an assessment of the heating installation in which the boilers are more than 15 years old.
Article 2 - Definitions
1. 'building': a roofed construction having walls, for which energy is used to condition the indoor climate; a building may refer to the building as a whole or parts thereof that have been designed or altered to be used separately;
2. 'energy performance of a building': the amount of energy actually consumed or estimated to meet the different needs associated with a standardised use of the building, which may include, inter alia, heating, hot water heating, cooling, ventilation and lighting. This amount shall be reflected in one or more numeric indicators which have been calculated, taking into account insulation, technical and installation characteristics, design and positioning in relation to climatic aspects, solar exposure and influence of neighbouring structures, own-energy generation and other factors, including indoor climate, that influence the energy demand;
3. 'energy performance certificate of a building': a certificate recognised by the Member State or a legal person designated by it, which includes the energy performance of a building calculated according to a methodology based on the general framework set out in the Annex;
4. 'CHP' (combined heat and power): the simultaneous conversion of primary fuels into mechanical or electrical and thermal energy, meeting certain quality criteria of energy efficiency;
5. 'air-conditioning system': a combination of all components required to provide a form of air treatment in which temperature is controlled or can be lowered, possibly in combination with the control of ventilation, humidity and air cleanliness;
6. 'boiler': the combined boiler body and burner-unit designed to transmit to water the heat released from combustion;
7. 'effective rated output (expressed in kW)': the maximum calorific output specified and guaranteed by the manufacturer as being deliverable during continuous operation while complying with the useful efficiency indicated by the manufacturer;
8. 'heat pump': a device or installation that extracts heat at low temperature from air, water or earth and supplies the heat to the building.
Article 3 - Adoption of a methodology
This methodology shall be set at national or regional level.
The energy performance of a building shall be expressed in a transparent manner and may include a CO2 emission indicator.
Article 4 - Setting of energy performance requirements
2. The energy performance requirements shall be applied in accordance with Articles 5 and 6.
3. Member States may decide not to set or apply the requirements referred to in paragraph 1 for the following categories of buildings:
- buildings and monuments officially protected as part of a designated environment or because of their special architectural or historic merit, where compliance with the requirements would unacceptably alter their character or appearance,
- buildings used as places of worship and for religious activities,
- temporary buildings with a planned time of use of two years or less, industrial sites, workshops and non-residential agricultural buildings with low energy demand and non-residential agricultural buildings which are in use by a sector covered by a national sectoral agreement on energy performance,
- residential buildings which are intended to be used less than four months of the year,
- stand-alone buildings with a total useful floor area of less than 50 m2.
Article 5 - New buildings
For new buildings with a total useful floor area over 1000 m2, Member States shall ensure that the technical, environmental and economic feasibility of alternative systems such as:
- decentralised energy supply systems based on renewable energy,
- CHP,
- district or block heating or cooling, if available,
- heat pumps, under certain conditions,
is considered and is taken into account before construction starts.
Article 6 - Existing buildings
Article 7 - Energy performance certificate
Certification for apartments or units designed for separate use in blocks may be based:
- on a common certification of the whole building for blocks with a common heating system, or
- on the assessment of another representative apartment in the same block.
Member States may exclude the categories referred to in Article 4(3) from the application of this paragraph.
2. The energy performance certificate for buildings shall include reference values such as current legal standards and benchmarks in order to make it possible for consumers to compare and assess the energy performance of the building. The certificate shall be accompanied by recommendations for the cost-effective improvement of the energy performance.
The objective of the certificates shall be limited to the provision of information and any effects of these certificates in terms of legal proceedings or otherwise shall be decided in accordance with national rules.
3. Member States shall take measures to ensure that for buildings with a total useful floor area over 1000 m2 occupied by public authorities and by institutions providing public services to a large number of persons and therefore frequently visited by these persons an energy certificate, not older than 10 years, is placed in a prominent place clearly visible to the public.
The range of recommended and current indoor temperatures and, when appropriate, other relevant climatic factors may also be clearly displayed.
Article 8 - Inspection of boilers
(a) lay down the necessary measures to establish a regular inspection of boilers fired by non-renewable liquid or solid fuel of an effective rated output of 20 kW to 100 kW. Such inspection may also be applied to boilers using other fuels.
Boilers of an effective rated output of more than 100 kW shall be inspected at least every two years. For gas boilers, this period may be extended to four years.
For heating installations with boilers of an effective rated output of more than 20 kW which are older than 15 years, Member States shall lay down the necessary measures to establish a one-off inspection of the whole heating installation. On the basis of this inspection, which shall include an assessment of the boiler efficiency and the boiler sizing compared to the heating requirements of the building, the experts shall provide advice to the users on the replacement of the boilers, other modifications to the heating system and on alternative solutions; or
(b) take steps to ensure the provision of advice to the users on the replacement of boilers, other modifications to the heating system and on alternative solutions which may include inspections to assess the efficiency and appropriate size of the boiler. The overall impact of this approach should be broadly equivalent to that arising from the provisions set out in (a). Member States that choose this option shall submit a report on the equivalence of their approach to the Commission every two years.
Article 9 - Inspection of air-conditioning systems
This inspection shall include an assessment of the air-conditioning efficiency and the sizing compared to the cooling requirements of the building. Appropriate advice shall be provided to the users on possible improvement or replacement of the air-conditioning system and on alternative solutions.
Article 10 - Independent experts
Article 11 - Review
(a) possible complementary measures referring to the renovations in buildings with a total useful floor area less than 1000 m2;
(b) general incentives for further energy efficiency measures in buildings.
Article 12 - Information
Article 13 - Adaptation of the framework
Any amendments necessary in order to adapt points 1 and 2 of the Annex to technical progress shall be adopted in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 14(2).
Article 14 - Committee
2. Where reference is made to this paragraph, Articles 5 and 7 of Decision 1999/468/EC shall apply, having regard to the provisions of Article 8 thereof.
The period laid down in Article 5(6) of Decision 1999/468/EC shall be set at three months.
3. The Committee shall adopt its Rules of Procedure.
Article 15 - Transposition
When Member States adopt these measures, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or shall be accompanied by such reference on the occasion of their official publication. Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made.
2. Member States may, because of lack of qualified and/or accredited experts, have an additional period of three years to apply fully the provisions of Articles 7, 8 and 9. When making use of this option, Member States shall notify the Commission, providing the appropriate justification together with a time schedule with respect to the further implementation of this Directive.