Legal provisions of COM(2011)215 - Implementation of enhanced cooperation in the area of the creation of unitary patent protection - Main contents
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This page contains a limited version of this dossier in the EU Monitor.
dossier | COM(2011)215 - Implementation of enhanced cooperation in the area of the creation of unitary patent protection. |
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document | COM(2011)215 ![]() |
date | December 17, 2012 |
Contents
- CHAPTER I - GENERAL PROVISIONS
- Article 1 - Subject matter
- Article 2 - Definitions
- Article 3 - European patent with unitary effect
- Article 4 - Date of effect
- CHAPTER II - EFFECTS OF A EUROPEAN PATENT WITH UNITARY EFFECT
- Article 5 - Uniform protection
- Article 6 - Exhaustion of the rights conferred by a European patent with unitary effect
- CHAPTER III - A EUROPEAN PATENT WITH UNITARY EFFECT AS AN OBJECT OF PROPERTY
- Article 7 - Treating a European patent with unitary effect as a national patent
- Article 8 - Licences of right
- CHAPTER IV - INSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS
- Article 9 - Administrative tasks in the framework of the European Patent Organisation
- CHAPTER V - FINANCIAL PROVISIONS
- Article 10 - Principle on expenses
- Article 11 - Renewal fees
- Article 12 - Level of renewal fees
- Article 13 - Distribution
- CHAPTER VI - FINAL PROVISIONS
- Article 14 - Cooperation between the Commission and the EPO
- Article 15 - Application of competition law and the law relating to unfair competition
- Article 16 - Report on the operation of this Regulation
- Article 17 - Notification by the participating Member States
- Article 18 - Entry into force and application
CHAPTER I - GENERAL PROVISIONS
Article 1 - Subject matter
2. This Regulation constitutes a special agreement within the meaning of Article 142 of the Convention on the Grant of European Patents of 5 October 1973, as revised on 17 December 1991 and on 29 November 2000 (hereinafter ‘EPC’).
Article 2 - Definitions
(a) | ‘Participating Member State’ means a Member State which participates in enhanced cooperation in the area of the creation of unitary patent protection by virtue of Decision 2011/167/EU, or by virtue of a decision adopted in accordance with the second or third subparagraph of Article 331(1) of the TFEU, at the time the request for unitary effect as referred to in Article 9 is made; |
(b) | ‘European patent’ means a patent granted by the European Patent Office (hereinafter ‘EPO’) under the rules and procedures laid down in the EPC; |
(c) | ‘European patent with unitary effect’ means a European patent which benefits from unitary effect in the participating Member States by virtue of this Regulation; |
(d) | ‘European Patent Register’ means the register kept by the EPO under Article 127 of the EPC; |
(e) | ‘Register for unitary patent protection’ means the register constituting part of the European Patent Register in which the unitary effect and any limitation, licence, transfer, revocation or lapse of a European patent with unitary effect are registered; |
(f) | ‘European Patent Bulletin’ means the periodical publication provided for in Article 129 of the EPC. |
Article 3 - European patent with unitary effect
A European patent granted with different sets of claims for different participating Member States shall not benefit from unitary effect.
2. A European patent with unitary effect shall have a unitary character. It shall provide uniform protection and shall have equal effect in all the participating Member States.
It may only be limited, transferred or revoked, or lapse, in respect of all the participating Member States.
It may be licensed in respect of the whole or part of the territories of the participating Member States.
3. The unitary effect of a European patent shall be deemed not to have arisen to the extent that the European patent has been revoked or limited.
Article 4 - Date of effect
2. The participating Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure that, where the unitary effect of a European patent has been registered and extends to their territory, that European patent is deemed not to have taken effect as a national patent in their territory on the date of publication of the mention of the grant in the European Patent Bulletin.
CHAPTER II - EFFECTS OF A EUROPEAN PATENT WITH UNITARY EFFECT
Article 5 - Uniform protection
2. The scope of that right and its limitations shall be uniform in all participating Member States in which the patent has unitary effect.
3. The acts against which the patent provides protection referred to in paragraph 1 and the applicable limitations shall be those defined by the law applied to European patents with unitary effect in the participating Member State whose national law is applicable to the European patent with unitary effect as an object of property in accordance with Article 7.
4. In its report referred to in Article 16(1), the Commission shall evaluate the functioning of the applicable limitations and shall, where necessary, make appropriate proposals.
Article 6 - Exhaustion of the rights conferred by a European patent with unitary effect
CHAPTER III - A EUROPEAN PATENT WITH UNITARY EFFECT AS AN OBJECT OF PROPERTY
Article 7 - Treating a European patent with unitary effect as a national patent
(a) | the applicant had his residence or principal place of business on the date of filing of the application for the European patent; or |
(b) | where point (a) does not apply, the applicant had a place of business on the date of filing of the application for the European patent. |
2. Where two or more persons are entered in the European Patent Register as joint applicants, point (a) of paragraph 1 shall apply to the joint applicant indicated first. Where this is not possible, point (a) of paragraph 1 shall apply to the next joint applicant indicated in the order of entry. Where point (a) of paragraph 1 does not apply to any of the joint applicants, point (b) of paragraph 1 shall apply accordingly.
3. Where no applicant had his residence, principal place of business or place of business in a participating Member State in which that patent has unitary effect for the purposes of paragraphs 1 or 2, the European patent with unitary effect as an object of property shall be treated in its entirety and in all the participating Member States as a national patent of the State where the European Patent Organisation has its headquarters in accordance with Article 6(1) of the EPC.
4. The acquisition of a right may not be dependent on any entry in a national patent register.
Article 8 - Licences of right
2. A licence obtained under this Regulation shall be treated as a contractual licence.
CHAPTER IV - INSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS
Article 9 - Administrative tasks in the framework of the European Patent Organisation
(a) | to administer requests for unitary effect by proprietors of European patents; |
(b) | to include the Register for unitary patent protection within the European Patent Register and to administer the Register for unitary patent protection; |
(c) | to receive and register statements on licensing referred to in Article 8, their withdrawal and licensing commitments undertaken by the proprietor of the European patent with unitary effect in international standardisation bodies; |
(d) | to publish the translations referred to in Article 6 of Regulation (EU) No 1260/2012 during the transitional period referred to in that Article; |
(e) | to collect and administer renewal fees for European patents with unitary effect, in respect of the years following the year in which the mention of the grant is published in the European Patent Bulletin; to collect and administer additional fees for late payment of renewal fees where such late payment is made within six months of the due date, as well as to distribute part of the collected renewal fees to the participating Member States; |
(f) | to administer the compensation scheme for the reimbursement of translation costs referred to in Article 5 of Regulation (EU) No 1260/2012; |
(g) | to ensure that a request for unitary effect by a proprietor of a European patent is submitted in the language of the proceedings as defined in Article 14(3) of the EPC no later than one month after the mention of the grant is published in the European Patent Bulletin; and |
(h) | to ensure that the unitary effect is indicated in the Register for unitary patent protection, where a request for unitary effect has been filed and, during the transitional period provided for in Article 6 of Regulation (EU) No 1260/2012, has been submitted together with the translations referred to in that Article, and that the EPO is informed of any limitations, licences, transfers or revocations of European patents with unitary effect. |
2. The participating Member States shall ensure compliance with this Regulation in fulfilling their international obligations undertaken in the EPC and shall cooperate to that end. In their capacity as Contracting States to the EPC, the participating Member States shall ensure the governance and supervision of the activities related to the tasks referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article and shall ensure the setting of the level of renewal fees in accordance with Article 12 of this Regulation and the setting of the share of distribution of the renewal fees in accordance with Article 13 of this Regulation.
To that end they shall set up a select committee of the Administrative Council of the European Patent Organisation (hereinafter ‘Select Committee’) within the meaning of Article 145 of the EPC.
The Select Committee shall consist of the representatives of the participating Member States and a representative of the Commission as an observer, as well as alternates who will represent them in their absence. The members of the Select Committee may be assisted by advisers or experts.
Decisions of the Select Committee shall be taken with due regard for the position of the Commission and in accordance with the rules laid down in Article 35(2) of the EPC.
3. The participating Member States shall ensure effective legal protection before a competent court of one or several participating Member States against the decisions of the EPO in carrying out the tasks referred to in paragraph 1.
CHAPTER V - FINANCIAL PROVISIONS
Article 10 - Principle on expenses
Article 11 - Renewal fees
2. A European patent with unitary effect shall lapse if a renewal fee and, where applicable, any additional fee have not been paid in due time.
3. Renewal fees which fall due after receipt of the statement referred to in Article 8(1) shall be reduced.
Article 12 - Level of renewal fees
(a) | progressive throughout the term of the unitary patent protection; |
(b) | sufficient to cover all costs associated with the grant of the European patent and the administration of the unitary patent protection; and |
(c) | sufficient, together with the fees to be paid to the European Patent Organisation during the pre-grant stage, to ensure a balanced budget of the European Patent Organisation. |
2. The level of the renewal fees shall be set, taking into account, among others, the situation of specific entities such as small and medium-sized enterprises, with the aim of:
(a) | facilitating innovation and fostering the competitiveness of European businesses; |
(b) | reflecting the size of the market covered by the patent; and |
(c) | being similar to the level of the national renewal fees for an average European patent taking effect in the participating Member States at the time the level of the renewal fees is first set. |
3. In order to attain the objectives set out in this Chapter, the level of renewal fees shall be set at a level that:
(a) | is equivalent to the level of the renewal fee to be paid for the average geographical coverage of current European patents; |
(b) | reflects the renewal rate of current European patents; and |
(c) | reflects the number of requests for unitary effect. |
Article 13 - Distribution
2. In order to attain the objectives set out in this Chapter, the share of distribution of renewal fees among the participating Member States shall be based on the following fair, equitable and relevant criteria:
(a) | the number of patent applications; |
(b) | the size of the market, while ensuring a minimum amount to be distributed to each participating Member State; |
(c) | compensation to the participating Member States which have:
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CHAPTER VI - FINAL PROVISIONS
Article 14 - Cooperation between the Commission and the EPO
Article 15 - Application of competition law and the law relating to unfair competition
Article 16 - Report on the operation of this Regulation
2. The Commission shall regularly submit to the European Parliament and the Council reports on the functioning of the renewal fees referred to in Article 11, with particular emphasis on compliance with Article 12.
Article 17 - Notification by the participating Member States
2. Each participating Member State shall notify the Commission of the measures adopted in accordance with Article 4(2) by the date of application of this Regulation or, in the case of a participating Member State in which the Unified Patent Court does not have exclusive jurisdiction with regard to European patents with unitary effect on the date of application of this Regulation, by the date from which the Unified Patent Court has such exclusive jurisdiction in that participating Member State.
Article 18 - Entry into force and application
2. It shall apply from 1 January 2014 or the date of entry into force of the Agreement on a Unified Patent Court (the ‘Agreement’), whichever is the later.
By way of derogation from Articles 3(1), 3(2) and 4(1), a European patent for which unitary effect is registered in the Register for unitary patent protection shall have unitary effect only in those participating Member States in which the Unified Patent Court has exclusive jurisdiction with regard to European patents with unitary effect at the date of registration.
3. Each participating Member State shall notify the Commission of its ratification of the Agreement at the time of deposit of its ratification instrument. The Commission shall publish in the Official Journal of the European Union the date of entry into force of the Agreement and a list of the Member States who have ratified the Agreement at the date of entry into force. The Commission shall thereafter regularly update the list of the participating Member States which have ratified the Agreement and shall publish such updated list in the Official Journal of the European Union.
4. The participating Member States shall ensure that the measures referred to in Article 9 are in place by the date of application of this Regulation.
5. Each participating Member State shall ensure that the measures referred to in Article 4(2) are in place by the date of application of this Regulation or, in the case of a participating Member State in which the Unified Patent Court does not have exclusive jurisdiction with regard to European patents with unitary effect on the date of application of this Regulation, by the date from which the Unified Patent Court has such exclusive jurisdiction in that participating Member State.
6. Unitary patent protection may be requested for any European patent granted on or after the date of application of this Regulation.
This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in the participating Member States in accordance with the Treaties.