Legal provisions of COM(2021)722 - Amendment of Regulation (EU) 2015/760 as regards fund rules and requirements pertaining to i.a. the authorisation, investment policies of European long-term investment funds - Main contents
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dossier | COM(2021)722 - Amendment of Regulation (EU) 2015/760 as regards fund rules and requirements pertaining to i.a. the authorisation, ... |
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document | COM(2021)722 ![]() |
date | March 15, 2023 |
Article 1
Amendments to Regulation (EU) 2015/760
Regulation (EU) 2015/760 is amended as follows:
(1) | in Article 1, paragraph 2 is replaced by the following: ‘2. The objective of this Regulation is to facilitate the raising and channelling of capital towards long-term investments in the real economy, including towards investments that promote the European Green Deal and other priority areas, in line with the Union objective of smart, sustainable and inclusive growth.’ ; |
(2) | Article 2 is amended as follows:
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(3) | in Article 3, paragraph 3 is replaced by the following: ‘3. The competent authorities of the ELTIFs shall, on a quarterly basis, inform ESMA of authorisations granted or withdrawn pursuant to this Regulation and of any changes to the information about an ELTIF that is set out in the central public register referred to in the second subparagraph. ESMA shall keep an up-to-date central public register identifying for each ELTIF authorised under this Regulation:
The central public register shall be made available in electronic format.’ ; |
(4) | Article 5 is amended as follows:
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(5) | Article 10 is replaced by the following: ‘Article 10 Eligible investment assets 1. An asset as referred to in Article 9(1), point (a), shall only be eligible for investment by an ELTIF where it falls into one of the following categories:
The limit laid down in point (d) of the first subparagraph shall not apply to feeder ELTIFs. 2. For the purpose of determining compliance with the investment limit laid down in Article 13(1), investments by ELTIFs in units or shares of ELTIFs, EuVECAs, EuSEFs, UCITS and EU AIFs managed by EU AIFMs shall only be taken into account to the extent of the amount of the investments of those collective investment undertakings in the eligible investment assets referred to in paragraph 1, first subparagraph, points (a), (b), (c), (e), (f) and (g), of this Article. For the purpose of determining compliance with the investment limit and the other limits laid down in Article 13 and Article 16(1), the assets and the cash borrowing position of an ELTIF and of the other collective investment undertakings in which that ELTIF has invested shall be combined. The determination of compliance with the investment limit and the other limits laid down in Article 13 and Article 16(1) in accordance with this paragraph shall be carried out on the basis of information updated on at least a quarterly basis and, where that information is not available on a quarterly basis, on the basis of the most recent available information. (*3) Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/1851 of 28 May 2019 supplementing Regulation (EU) 2017/2402 of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to regulatory technical standards on the homogeneity of the underlying exposures in securitisation (OJ L 285, 6.11.2019, p. 1).’;" |
(6) | in Article 11, paragraph 1 is replaced by the following: ‘1. A qualifying portfolio undertaking shall be an undertaking that fulfils, at the time of the initial investment, the following requirements:
(*4) Directive (EU) 2015/849 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 May 2015 on the prevention of the use of the financial system for the purposes of money laundering or terrorist financing, amending Regulation (EU) No 648/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council, and repealing Directive 2005/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council and Commission Directive 2006/70/EC (OJ L 141, 5.6.2015, p. 73).’;" |
(7) | Article 12 is replaced by the following: ‘Article 12 Conflicts of interest 1. An ELTIF shall not invest in an eligible investment asset in which the manager of the ELTIF has or takes a direct or indirect interest, other than by holding units or shares of the ELTIFs, EuSEFs, EuVECAs, UCITS or EU AIFs that the manager of the ELTIF manages. 2. An EU AIFM managing an ELTIF and undertakings that belong to the same group as that EU AIFM, and their staff, may co-invest in that ELTIF and co-invest with the ELTIF in the same asset provided that the manager of the ELTIF has put in place organisational and administrative arrangements designed to identify, prevent, manage and monitor conflicts of interest and provided that such conflicts of interest are adequately disclosed.’ ; |
(8) | Articles 13, 14, 15 and 16 are replaced by the following: ‘Article 13 Portfolio composition and diversification 1. An ELTIF shall invest at least 55 % of its capital in eligible investment assets. 2. An ELTIF shall invest no more than:
3. The aggregate value of simple, transparent and standardised securitisations in an ELTIF portfolio shall not exceed 20 % of the value of the capital of the ELTIF. 4. The aggregate risk exposure to a counterparty of the ELTIF stemming from over-the-counter (OTC) derivative transactions, repurchase agreements, or reverse repurchase agreements shall not exceed 10 % of the value of the capital of the ELTIF. 5. By way of derogation from paragraph 2, point (d), an ELTIF may raise the 10 % limit referred to therein to 25 % where bonds are issued by a credit institution that has its registered office in a Member State and that is subject by law to special public supervision designed to protect bond-holders. In particular, sums deriving from the issue of those bonds shall be invested in accordance with the law in assets which, during the whole period of validity of the bonds, are capable of covering claims attaching to the bonds and which, in the event of failure of the issuer, would be used on a priority basis for the reimbursement of the principal and payment of the accrued interest. 6. Companies which are included in the same group for the purposes of consolidated accounts, as regulated by Directive 2013/34/EU or in accordance with recognised international accounting rules, shall be regarded as a single qualifying portfolio undertaking or a single body for the purpose of calculating the limits referred to in paragraphs 1 to 5 of this Article. 7. The investment limits set out in paragraphs 2 to 4 shall not apply where ELTIFs are marketed solely to professional investors. The investment limit set out in paragraph 2, point (c), shall not apply where an ELTIF is a feeder ELTIF. Article 14 Rectification of investment positions In the event that an ELTIF infringes the portfolio composition and diversification requirements laid down in Article 13 or the borrowing limits set out in Article 16(1), point (a), and the infringement is beyond the control of the manager of the ELTIF, the manager of the ELTIF shall, within an appropriate period of time, take such measures as are necessary to rectify the position, taking due account of the interests of the investors in the ELTIF. Article 15 Concentration limits 1. An ELTIF may acquire no more than 30 % of the units or shares of a single ELTIF, EuVECA, EuSEF, UCITS or of an EU AIF managed by an EU AIFM. That limit shall not apply where ELTIFs are marketed solely to professional investors, nor shall it apply to a feeder ELTIF investing in its master ELTIF. 2. The concentration limits laid down in Article 56(2) of Directive 2009/65/EC shall apply to investments in the assets referred to in Article 9(1), point (b), of this Regulation, except where ELTIFs are marketed solely to professional investors. Article 16 Borrowing of cash 1. An ELTIF may borrow cash provided that such borrowing fulfils all of the following conditions:
When borrowing cash, an ELTIF may encumber assets to implement its borrowing strategy. Borrowing arrangements that are fully covered by investors’ capital commitments shall not be considered to constitute borrowing for the purposes of this paragraph. 2. The manager of the ELTIF shall specify in the prospectus of the ELTIF whether the ELTIF intends to borrow cash as part of the ELTIF’s investment strategy and, if so, shall also specify therein the borrowing limits. 3. The borrowing limits to be specified in the prospectus as referred to in paragraph 2 shall only apply as from the date specified in the rules or instruments of incorporation of the ELTIF. That date shall be no later than three years after the date on which the marketing of the ELTIF commenced. 4. The borrowing limits referred to in paragraph 1, point (a), shall be temporarily suspended where the ELTIF raises additional capital or reduces its existing capital. Such suspension shall be limited in time to the period that is strictly necessary taking due account of the interests of the investors in the ELTIF and, in any case, shall last no longer than 12 months.’ ; |
(9) | in Article 17(1), the first subparagraph is replaced by the following: ‘1. The portfolio composition and diversification requirements laid down in Article 13 shall:
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(10) | Article 18 is replaced by the following: ‘Article 18 Redemption of units or shares of ELTIFs 1. Investors in an ELTIF shall not be able to request the redemption of their units or shares before the end of the life of the ELTIF. Redemptions to investors shall be possible as from the day following the date of the end of the life of the ELTIF. The rules or instruments of incorporation of the ELTIF shall clearly indicate a specific date for the end of the life of the ELTIF and may provide for the right to extend temporarily the life of the ELTIF and the conditions for exercising such a right. The rules or instruments of incorporation of the ELTIF and disclosures to investors shall lay down the procedures for the redemption of units or shares and the disposal of assets, and state clearly that redemptions to investors shall be possible as from the day following the date of the end of life of the ELTIF. 2. By way of derogation from paragraph 1 of this Article, the rules or instruments of incorporation of an ELTIF may provide for the possibility of redemptions during the life of the ELTIF provided that all of the following conditions are fulfilled:
The condition of a minimum holding period referred to in point (a) of the first subparagraph shall not apply to feeder ELTIFs investing in their master ELTIFs. 3. The life of an ELTIF shall be consistent with the long-term nature of the ELTIF and shall be compatible with the life-cycles of each of the individual assets of the ELTIF, measured according to the illiquidity profile and economic life-cycle of the asset and the stated investment objective of the ELTIF. 4. Investors shall always have the option to be repaid in cash. 5. Repayment in kind out of an ELTIF’s assets shall be possible only where all of the following conditions are met:
6. ESMA shall develop draft regulatory technical standards specifying the circumstances in which the life of an ELTIF is considered compatible with the life-cycles of each of the individual assets of the ELTIF, as referred to in paragraph 3. ESMA shall also develop draft regulatory technical standards specifying the following:
ESMA shall submit the draft regulatory technical standards referred to in the first and second subparagraphs to the Commission by 10 January 2024. Power is delegated to the Commission to supplement this Regulation by adopting the regulatory technical standards referred to in the first and second subparagraphs in accordance with Articles 10 to 14 of Regulation (EU) No 1095/2010.’ ; |
(11) | Article 19 is amended as follows:
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(12) | in Article 21, paragraph 1 is replaced by the following: ‘1. An ELTIF shall inform the competent authority of the ELTIF of the orderly disposal of its assets in order to redeem investors’ units or shares after the end of the life of the ELTIF, at the latest one year before the date of the end of the life of the ELTIF. Upon the request of the competent authority of the ELTIF, the ELTIF shall submit to the competent authority of the ELTIF an itemised schedule for the orderly disposal of its assets.’ ; |
(13) | in Article 22, paragraph 3 is replaced by the following: ‘3. An ELTIF may reduce its capital on a pro rata basis in the event of a disposal of an asset during the life of the ELTIF, provided that such disposal is duly considered by the manager of the ELTIF to be in the investors’ interests.’ ; |
(14) | Article 23 is amended as follows:
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(15) | in Article 25, paragraph 2 is replaced by the following: ‘2. The prospectus shall disclose an overall cost ratio of the ELTIF.’; |
(16) | Article 26 is deleted; |
(17) | Article 27 is replaced by the following: ‘Article 27 Internal assessment process for ELTIFs that can be marketed to retail investors The manager of an ELTIF, the units or shares of which can be marketed to retail investors, shall be subject to the requirements laid down in Article 16(3), second to fifth and seventh subparagraphs, of Directive 2014/65/EU and in Article 24(2) of that Directive.’ ; |
(18) | Article 28 is deleted; |
(19) | in Article 29, the following paragraphs are added: ‘6. In the case of a master-feeder structure, the master ELTIF shall provide the feeder ELTIF with all documents and information necessary for the latter to meet the requirements of this Regulation. For that purpose, the feeder ELTIF shall enter into an agreement with the master ELTIF. The agreement referred to in the first subparagraph shall be made available, on request and free of charge, to all unit- or shareholders. In the event that both the master ELTIF and the feeder ELTIF are managed by the same manager of the ELTIF, the agreement may be replaced by internal rules on the conduct of business ensuring compliance with the requirements of this paragraph. 7. Where the master ELTIF and the feeder ELTIF have different depositaries, those depositaries shall enter into an information-sharing agreement in order to ensure the fulfilment of the duties of both depositaries. The feeder ELTIF shall not invest in units or shares of the master ELTIF until such agreement has become effective. Where they comply with the requirements of this paragraph, neither the depositary of the master ELTIF nor that of the feeder ELTIF shall be found to infringe any rules that restrict the disclosure of information or relate to data protection where such rules are provided for in a contract or in a law, regulation or administrative provision. Such compliance shall not give rise to any liability on the part of such depositary or any person acting on its behalf. The feeder ELTIF or, where applicable, the manager of the feeder ELTIF, shall be in charge of communicating to the depositary of the feeder ELTIF any information about the master ELTIF that is required for the completion of the duties of the depositary of the feeder ELTIF. The depositary of the master ELTIF shall immediately inform the competent authorities of the home Member State of the master ELTIF, of the feeder ELTIF or, where applicable, of the manager and of the depositary of the feeder ELTIF, of any irregularities it detects with regard to the master ELTIF that are deemed to have a negative impact on the feeder ELTIF.’ ; |
(20) | Article 30 is replaced by the following: ‘Article 30 Specific requirements concerning the distribution and marketing of ELTIFs to retail investors 1. The units or shares of an ELTIF may only be marketed to a retail investor where an assessment of suitability has been carried out in accordance with Article 25(2) of Directive 2014/65/EU and a statement on suitability has been provided to that retail investor in accordance with Article 25(6), second and third subparagraphs, of that Directive. The assessment of suitability referred to in the first subparagraph of this paragraph shall be carried out irrespective of whether the units or shares of the ELTIF are acquired by the retail investor from the distributor or the manager of the ELTIF, or via the secondary market in accordance with Article 19 of this Regulation. The express consent of the retail investor indicating that the investor understands the risks of investing in an ELTIF shall be obtained where all of the following conditions are met:
The distributor or, when directly offering or placing units or shares of an ELTIF to a retail investor, the manager of the ELTIF shall establish a record as referred to in Article 25(5) of Directive 2014/65/EU. 2. The distributor or, when directly offering or placing units or shares of an ELTIF to a retail investor, the manager of the ELTIF shall issue a clear written alert informing the retail investor about the following:
3. Paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not apply where the retail investor is a member of senior staff, or a portfolio manager, director, officer, or an agent or employee of the manager of the ELTIF, or of an affiliate of the manager of the ELTIF, and has sufficient knowledge about the ELTIF. 4. A feeder ELTIF shall disclose in its marketing communications that it permanently invests 85 % or more of its assets in units or shares of the master ELTIF. 5. The rules or instruments of incorporation of an ELTIF marketed to retail investors in the relevant class of units or shares shall provide that all investors benefit from equal treatment and that no preferential treatment or specific economic benefit is granted to individual investors or groups of investors within the relevant class or classes. 6. The legal form of an ELTIF marketed to retail investors shall not lead to any further liability for the retail investor or require any additional commitments on behalf of such an investor, apart from the original capital commitment. 7. Retail investors shall be able, during the subscription period and during a period of two weeks after the signature of the initial commitment or subscription agreement of the units or shares of the ELTIF, to cancel their subscription and have the money returned without penalty. 8. The manager of an ELTIF marketed to retail investors shall establish appropriate procedures and arrangements to deal with retail investor complaints, which shall allow retail investors to file complaints in the official language or one of the official languages of their Member State.’ ; |
(21) | Article 31, paragraph 4 is amended as follows:
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(22) | in Article 34, paragraph 2 is replaced by the following: ‘2. ESMA’s powers in accordance with Directive 2011/61/EU shall also be exercised with respect to this Regulation and in compliance with Regulation (EU) 2018/1725 of the European Parliament and of the Council (*6). (*6) Regulation (EU) 2018/1725 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2018 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by the Union institutions, bodies, offices and agencies and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Regulation (EC) No 45/2001 and Decision No 1247/2002/EC (OJ L 295, 21.11.2018, p. 39).’;" |
(23) | Article 37 is replaced by the following: ‘Article 37 Review 1. The Commission shall review the application of this Regulation and shall analyse at least the following elements:
2. Based on the review referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article, the Commission shall by 10 April 2030, and after consulting ESMA, submit to the European Parliament and to the Council a report assessing the contribution of this Regulation and of ELTIFs to the completion of the capital markets union and to the achievement of the objectives set out in Article 1(2). The report shall be accompanied, where appropriate, by a legislative proposal.’ ; |
(24) | the following article is inserted: ‘Article 37a Review of sustainability aspects of ELTIFs By 11 January 2026, the Commission shall carry out an assessment and submit a report to the European Parliament and to the Council accompanied, where appropriate, by a legislative proposal, regarding at least the following:
(*7) Regulation (EU) 2019/2088 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 November 2019 on sustainability-related disclosures in the financial services sector (OJ L 317, 9.12.2019, p. 1)." (*8) Regulation (EU) 2020/852 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 June 2020 on the establishment of a framework to facilitate sustainable investment, and amending Regulation (EU) 2019/2088 (OJ L 198, 22.6.2020, p. 13).’." |
Article 2
Entry into force and application
This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.
It shall apply from 10 January 2024.
ELTIFs authorised in accordance with and complying with the provisions of Regulation (EU) 2015/760 applicable before 10 January 2024 shall be deemed to comply with this Regulation until 11 January 2029. ELTIFs authorised in accordance with and complying with the provisions of Regulation (EU) 2015/760 applicable before 10 January 2024, which do not raise additional capital, shall be deemed to comply with this Regulation.
Notwithstanding the third subparagraph, an ELTIF authorised before 10 January 2024 may choose to be subject to this Regulation, provided that the competent authority of the ELTIF is notified thereof.
This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.