Legal provisions of COM(2023)368 - Provision of digital euro services by payment services providers incorporated in Member States whose currency is not the euro

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Article 1
Subject matter and scope

This Regulation lays down rules concerning:

(a) the specific obligations that payment service providers incorporated in Member States whose currency is not the euro shall apply when providing digital euro payment services;

(b) the supervision and enforcement of the obligations referred to in point (a) by the Member States whose currency is not the euro;

(c) the specific obligations that original equipment manufacturers of mobile devices and providers of electronic communication services within the meaning of Article 2(1) Directive (EU) 2018/1972 established in Member States whose currency is not the euro shall apply in relation to the digital euro.

Article 2
Definitions

For the purposes of this Regulation, the following definitions shall apply:

1. ‘digital euro’ means the digital form of the single currency available to natural and legal persons as defined in Article 2, point 1 of Regulation (EU) [please insert reference – proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and the Council on the establishment of the digital euro – COM(2023) 369 final];

2. payment service providers means a payment service provider as defined in Article 4, point (11) of Directive 2015/2366;

3. ‘digital euro payment service’ means digital euro payment service as defined in Article 2 point (8) Regulation (EU) [please insert reference – proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and the Council on the establishment of the digital euro – COM(2023) 369 final];

4. ‘residence’ means the place where a natural person is legally resident in the Union as defined in Article 2, point (2), of Directive 2014/92/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council7;

5. ‘visitor’ means a natural person as defined in Article 2, point 22, of Regulation (EU) [please insert reference – proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and the Council on the establishment of the digital euro – COM(2023) 369 final];

6. ‘Member State whose currency is not the euro’ means a Member State as defined in Article 2, point 23, of Regulation (EU) [please insert reference – proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and the Council on the establishment of the digital euro – COM(2023) 369 final];

7. ‘mobile device’ means a mobile device as defined in Article 2, point 31, of Regulation (EU) [please insert reference – proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and the Council on the establishment of the digital euro – COM(2023) 369 final].

Article 3
Provision of digital euro payment services

Within the framework of Directive (EU) 2015/2366, payment services providers incorporated in the Member States whose currency is not the euro may provide digital euro payment services to:

(a) natural and legal persons residing or established in the Member States whose currency is the euro;

(b) natural and legal persons who opened a digital euro account at the time they resided or were established in the Member States whose currency is the euro, but no longer reside or are established in such Member States;

(c) visitors;

(d) natural and legal persons residing or established in Member States whose currency is not the euro, subject to the conditions laid down in Article 18 of the Regulation (EU) [please insert reference – proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and the Council on the establishment of the digital euro - COM(2023) 369 final];

(e) natural and legal persons residing or established in third countries, including territories under a monetary agreement with the European Union, subject to the conditions laid down in Articles 19 and 20 of the Regulation (EU) [please insert reference – proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and the Council on the establishment of the digital euro - COM(2023) 369 final].

Article 4
Applicable law

1. The requirements laid down in Article 13, Article 14(1), Chapter V, Article 18, Chapter VII, Chapter VIII and Chapter IX of Regulation (EU) No X on the establishment of the digital euro, shall be applicable to payment service providers incorporated within the territory of Member States whose currency is not the euro that provide digital euro payment services in accordance with Article 1 of this Regulation.

The requirement laid down in Article 33 of Regulation (EU) [please insert reference – proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and the Council on the establishment of the digital euro – COM(2023) 369 final] shall be applicable to original equipment manufacturers of mobile devices and providers of electronic communication services within the meaning of Article 2 (1) Directive (EU) 2018/1972 established in Member States whose currency is not the euro.

2. In accordance with Article 4(25) of Directive (EU) 2015/2366 of the European Parliament and of the Council, of 25 November 2015, on payment services in the internal market, as amended by Directive (EU) [please insert reference – proposal for a Directive on payment services and electronic money services in the internal market - COM/2023/366 final] , the provisions of that Directive shall apply to payment transactions in digital euro.

3. In accordance with Article 2(10) of Regulation (EU) 2021/1230 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 July 2021 on cross-border payments in the Union , the provisions of that Regulation shall apply to payment transactions in digital euro.

4. Without prejudice to Articles 37 of Regulation [please insert reference – proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and the Council on the establishment of the digital euro – COM(2023) 369 final], Directive (EU) 2015/849 of the European Parliament and of the Council, of 20 May 2015, on the prevention of the use of the financial system for the purposes of money laundering or terrorist financing and Regulation (EU) 2015/847 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 May 2015 on information accompanying transfers of funds shall apply with respect to the digital euro.

Article 5
Competent authorities

1. Directive (EU) 2015/2366 of the European Parliament and of the Council shall apply to the supervision by competent authorities and the sanctions regime and supervisory arrangements between the competent authorities of the home Member States and of the host Member States, concerning the activities of payment service providers established in Member States whose currency is not euro in relation to the digital euro for the purposes of applying this Regulation and the obligations referred to in Chapters IV, V, VI and VII of Regulation (EU) [please insert reference – proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and the Council on the establishment of the digital euro – COM(2023) 369 final].

2. Directive (EU) 2015/843 shall apply to the supervision by competent authorities and the sanctions regime and supervisory arrangements between the competent authorities of the home Member States and of the host Member States concerning the activities of payment service providers incorporated in Member States whose currency is not euro established in relation to the digital euro for the purpose of applying thus Regulation and the obligations contained in Chapter IX of Regulation (EU) [please insert reference – proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and the Council on the establishment of the digital euro – COM(2023) 369 final].

Article 6
Cooperation with the European Central Bank

For the purposes of supervising the application of Chapters IV, V and VII of the Regulation (EU) [please insert reference – proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and the Council on the establishment of the digital euro – COM(2023) 369 final] the competent authorities referred to in Article 4(1) shall cooperate with the European Central Bank.

Article 7
Amendments

Article 2(10) of Regulation (EU) 2021/1230 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 July 2021 on cross-border payments in the Union is replaced by “‘funds’ means central bank money issued for retail use, scriptural money or electronic money”.

Article 8
Entry into force and application

This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.

This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in the Member States in accordance with the Treaties.