Considerations on COM(2014)382 - Determination of the Member State responsible for examining the application for international protection of unaccompanied minors with no family member, etc. in a Member State

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(1) Regulation (EU) No 604/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council[10] determines the Member State where the unaccompanied minor has lodged the application for international protection as the Member State responsible for examining that application.

(2) After adoption of the Regulation (EU) No 604/2013 the Court of Justice ruled in case C-648/11 that, where an unaccompanied minor with no family member legally present in the territory of a Member State has lodged asylum applications in more than one Member State, the Member State in which that minor is present after having lodged an asylum application there is to be designated as the Member State responsible.

(3) The situation of an unaccompanied minor with no family member legally present in the territory of a Member State, who has lodged asylum applications in one or more Member States, and who is present in the territory of a Member State without having lodged an application there, has not been addressed by the judgment. In order to ensure a coherent provision on unaccompanied minors in this Regulation and avoid legal uncertainty, the criterion for establishing the Member State responsible in such a situation should equally be provided for.

(4) According to the judgment, the Member State responsible should inform accordingly the Member State with which the first application has been lodged. Since the asylum application is required to be examined only by a single Member State, the Member State responsible should inform of its decision the Member State previously responsible, the Member State conducting a procedure for determining the Member State responsible or the Member State which has been requested to take charge or take back the minor, as the case may be.

(5) [In accordance with Article 3 and Article 4a(1) of Protocol No 21 on the position of the United Kingdom and Ireland in respect of the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice, annexed to the Treaty on European Union and to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, those Member States have notified their wish to take part in the adoption and application of this Regulation.]

(6) In accordance with Articles 1 and 2 of Protocol No 22 on the position of Denmark, annexed to the Treaty on European Union and to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Denmark is not taking part in the adoption of this Regulation and is not bound by it or subject to its application.

(7) Regulation (EU) No 604/2013 should therefore be amended accordingly.