Annexes to COM(2023)88 - Amendment of Regulation (EU) 2019/1242 as regards strengthening the CO₂ emission performance standards for new heavy-duty vehicles and integrating reporting obligations

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ANNEX I

Annexes I and II to Regulation (EU) 2019/1242 are amended as follows:

(1)Annex I is replaced by the following:

‘ANNEX I

Average specific CO2 emissions, specific CO2 emissions targets and excess CO2 emissions

1. Vehicle sub-groups

1.1.   For the purposes of this Regulation, a vehicle sub-group sg is defined for each new heavy-duty vehicle.

1.1.1.For heavy-duty vehicles of category N, the vehicle sub-group sg is defined as follows:
Vehicle group pursuant to Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2017/2400Cab typeEngine powerOperational range (OR)Vehicle sub-group (sg) attributed for the purposes of this Regulation (*1)
Vehicles other than vocational vehiclesVocational vehicles
53 and zero-emission heavy-duty vehicles in 51All5353v
54 and zero-emission heavy-duty vehicles in 52All54
1sAll1s1sv
1All11v
2All22v
3All33v
4All<170 kWAll4-UD4v
Day cab≥170 kWAll4-RD
Sleeper cab≥170 kW and <265 kW
Sleeper cab≥265 kW<350 km
Sleeper cab≥265 kW≥350 km4-LH
9Day cabAllAll9-RD9v
Sleeper cabAll<350 km
Sleeper cabAll≥350 km9-LH
5Day cabAllAll5-RD5v
Sleeper cab<265 kW
Sleeper cab≥265 kW<350 km
Sleeper cab≥265 kW≥350 km5-LH
10Day cabAllAll10-RD10v
Sleeper cabAll<350 km
Sleeper cabAll≥350 km10-LH
11All1111v
12All1212v
16All1616v

Zero-emission vocational vehicle in vehicle sub-groupAttributed to vehicle sub-group
53v53
1sv1s
1v1
2v2
3v3
4v4-UD
5v5-RD
9v9-RD
10v10-RD
11v11
12v12
16v16

“Sleeper cab” means a type of cab that has a compartment behind the driver’s seat intended to be used for sleeping as reported pursuant to Articles 13a and 13b.

“Day cab” means a type of cab that is not a sleeper cab.

Where a new heavy-duty vehicle is attributed to vehicle sub-group 4-UD, but data on the CO2 emissions in g/km are not available for the UDL or UDR mission profiles as defined in point 1.4, the new heavy-duty vehicle shall be attributed to vehicle sub-group 4-RD.

“Operational range” means the distance a heavy-duty vehicle can travel under long haul transport conditions without being re-charged or re-filled, as provided for in point 1.3.

1.1.2.For heavy-duty vehicles of category M, the vehicle sub-group sg is defined as follows:
Vehicle group pursuant to Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2017/2400Vehicle sub-group (sg) attributed for the purposes of this Regulation
31a, 31d31-LF
31b131-L1
31b231-L2
31c, 31e31-DD
32a, 32b32-C2
32c, 32d32-C3
32e, 32f32-DD
33a, 33d, 37a, 37d33-LF
33b1, 37b133-L1
33b2, 37b233-L2
33c, 33e, 37c, 37e33-DD
34a, 34b, 36a, 36b, 38a, 38b, 40a, 40b34-C2
34c, 34d, 36c, 36d, 38c, 38d, 40c, 40d34-C3
34e, 34f, 36e, 36f, 38e, 38f, 40e, 40f34-DD
35a, 35b1, 35b2, 35c35-FE
39a, 39b1, 39b2, 39c39-FE

1.1.3.For heavy-duty vehicles of category O, the vehicle sub-group sg is defined as follows:
Vehicle groups defined in Annex I to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/1362Vehicle sub-group (sg) attributed for the purposes of this Regulation
All groups provided for in Table 1 with one, two or three axlesSame as provided in the column “vehicle group” of the tables in Annex I to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/1362.
All groups provided in Table 4 with two or three axles
All groups provided for in Table 6

1.2.Vocational vehicles are defined by the following criteria:
Vehicle categoryChassis configurationCriteria for vocational vehicles
NRigidOne of the following digits, as listed in Appendix 2 of Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2018/858, is used to supplement the code for bodywork indicated in entry 38 of the certificate of conformity:

09, 10, 15, 16, 18, 19, 20, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28 or 31;
TractorMaximum speed not exceeding 79 km/h

1.3.Operational ranges for the purposes of this Regulation are set as follows:
Powertrain technologyOperational range (OR)
Heavy-duty vehicles drawing energy for the purpose of mechanical propulsion only from an electrical energy or power storage deviceOR = actual charge depleting range as provided for by point 2.4.1 of Part I of Annex IV to Regulation (EU) 2017/2400 for the LHR mission profile
Other technologiesOR>350 km

1.4.   Definitions of mission profiles

RDLRegional delivery payload low
RDRRegional delivery payload representative
LHLLong-haul payload low
LHRLong-haul payload representative
UDLUrban delivery payload low
UDRUrban delivery payload representative
RELRegional delivery (EMS) payload low
RERRegional delivery (EMS) payload representative
LELLong haul (EMS) payload low
LERLong haul (EMS) payload representative
MULMunicipal utility payload low
MURMunicipal utility payload representative
COLConstruction payload low
CORConstruction payload representative
HPLHeavy urban, passenger transport, low load
HPRHeavy urban, passenger transport, representative load
UPLUrban, passenger transport, low load
UPRUrban, passenger transport, representative load
SPLSub-urban, passenger transport, low load
SPRSub-urban, passenger transport, representative load
IPLInter-urban, passenger transport, low load
IPRInter-urban, passenger transport, representative load
CPLCoach, passenger transport, low load
CPRCoach, passenger transport, representative load

2. Calculation of the average specific CO2 emissions of a manufacturer

2.1.   Calculation of the specific CO2 emissions of a new heavy-duty vehicle

The specific CO2 emissions in g/km of a new heavy-duty vehicle v attributed to a vehicle sub-group sg or of its primary vehicle shall be calculated as follows:


Where,

∑mpis the sum of all mission profiles mp listed in point 1.4;
sgis the vehicle sub-group to which the new heavy-duty vehicle v has been attributed according to point 1 of this Annex;
Wsg,mpis the mission profile weight specified in points 2.1.1 to 2.1.3;
CO2v,mpis the CO2 emissions in g/km of the new heavy-duty vehicle v determined for a mission profile mp, reported pursuant to Articles 13a and 13b and normalised pursuant to Annex III;
CO2pv,mpis the CO2 emissions in g/km of the primary vehicle of the new heavy-duty vehicle v, determined for a mission profile mp, and for the chassis configuration (low/high floor, number of decks) applicable to its vehicle sub-group sg, reported pursuant to Articles 13a and 13b and normalised pursuant to Annex III;

For zero-emission heavy-duty motor vehicles, the values of CO2v,mp and CO2pv,mp shall be set to 0.

2.1.1.   Mission profile weights (Wsg,mp) for heavy-duty vehicles of category N

Vehicle sub-group

(sg) (*2)
Mission profile (mp) (*3)
RDLRDRLHLLHRUDLUDRREL, RER, LEL, LERMULMURCOLCOR
53, 53v0,250,25000,250,2500000
540,250,25000,250,2500000
1s, 1sv0,10,3000,180,4200000
1, 1v0,10,3000,180,4200000
2, 2v0,1250,375000,150,3500000
3, 3v0,1250,375000,150,3500000
4-UD00000,50,500000
4-RD0,450,450,050,050000000
4-LH0,050,050,450,450000000
4v00000000,250,250,250,25
5-RD0,270,630,030,070000000
5-LH0,030,070,270,630000000
5v0000000000,50,5
9-RD0,270,630,030,070000000
9-LH0,030,070,270,630000000
9v00000000,250,250,250,25
10-RD0,270,630,030,070000000
10-LH0,030,070,270,630000000
10v0000000000,50,5
110,30,7000000000
11v00000000,10,230,30,37
120,30,7000000000
12v0000000000,30,7
16, 16v0000000000,30,7

2.1.2.   Mission profile weights (Wsg,mp) for heavy-duty vehicles of category M

Vehicle sub-group (sg) (*4)Mission profile (mp) (*5)
HPLHPRUPLUPRSPLSPRIPLIPRCPLCPR
31-LF0,270,230,150,130,110,110000
31-L10,050,050,160,140,320,280000
31-L20,050,050,090,080,150,130,240,2100
31-DD0,200,310,120,180,070,120000
32-C20000000,470,430,040,06
32-C30000000,050,050,300,60
32-DD0000000,050,050,350,55
33-LF0,270,230,150,130,110,110000
33-L10,050,050,160,140,320,280000
33-L20,050,050,090,080,150,130,240,2100
33-DD0,200,310,120,180,070,120000
34-C20000000,470,430,040,06
34-C30000000,050,050,300,60
34-DD0000000,050,050,350,55
35-FE0,270,230,150,130,110,110000
39-FE0,270,230,150,130,110,110000

2.1.3.   Mission profile weights (Wsg,mp) for heavy-duty vehicles of category O

Vehicle sub-group (sg) (*6)Mission profile (mp) (*7)
RDLRDRLHLLHRUDLUDRREL, RER, LEL, LER
111, 111V,112, 112V, 1130,270,630,030,07000
121, 121V, 122, 122V, 123, 123V, 124, 124V, 125, 1260,030,070,270,63000
131, 131v, 132, 132v, 1330,030,070,270,63000
421, 421v, 422, 422v, 4230,030,070,270,63000
431, 431v, 432, 432v, 4330,030,070,270,63000
611, 6120,270,630,030,07000
611v, 612v0,030,070,270,63000
621, 6230,270,630,030,07000
621V, 622, 622V, 623V, 624, 624V, 6250,030,070,270,63000
631, 631v, 632, 632v, 6330,030,070,270,63000

2.2.   Average specific CO2 emissions of all new heavy-duty vehicles in a vehicle sub-group for a manufacturer

For each manufacturer and each reporting period, the average specific CO2 emissions avgCO2sg of all new heavy-duty vehicles in a vehicle sub-group sg or their primary vehicles, if applicable, shall be calculated as follows:

2.2.1.For heavy-duty vehicles of categories N and O:

(in g/tkm)

2.2.2.For complete or completed vehicles of category M:

(in g/pkm)

2.2.3.For primary vehicles of heavy-duty vehicles of category M:

(in g/pkm)

Where,

∑vis the sum of all new heavy-duty vehicles of the manufacturer in the vehicle sub-group sg, subject to Article 7b;
CO2vis the specific CO2 emissions of the new heavy-duty vehicle v determined in accordance with point 2.1;
CO2pvis the specific CO2 emissions of the primary vehicle of the new heavy-duty vehicle v determined in accordance with point 2.1;
Vsgis the number of new heavy-duty vehicles of the manufacturer in the vehicle sub-group sg;
Vpvsgthe number of new heavy-duty vehicles in the vehicle sub-group sg, which pursuant to Article 7b shall be accounted for with the CO2 emissions of their primary vehicles in the calculation of the average specific CO2 emissions of point 2.2.3;
PLsgis the average payload of heavy-duty vehicles in the vehicle sub-group sg as determined in point 2.5;
PNsgis the average passenger number of vehicles in the vehicle sub-group sg as determined in point 2.5.

2.3.   Calculation of the zero- and low-emission factor as referred to in Article 5

2.3.1   Reporting periods 2019 to 2024

For each manufacturer and reporting period from 2019 to 2024, the zero- and low-emission vehicles factor (ZLEV) referred to in Article 5 shall be calculated as follows:

ZLEV = Vall  / (Vconv + Vzlev) with a minimum of 0,97

where,

Vallis the number of new heavy-duty vehicles of the manufacturer in the vehicle sub-groups sg = 4-UD, 4-RD, 4-LH, 5-RD, 5-LH, 9-RD, 9-LH, 10-RD, 10-LH;
Vconvis the number of new heavy-duty vehicles of the manufacturer in the vehicle sub-groups sg = 4-UD, 4-RD, 4-LH, 5-RD, 5-LH, 9-RD, 9-LH, 10-RD, 10-LH excluding zero- and low-emission heavy-duty vehicles;
Vzlevis the sum of Vin and Vout,

where,

Vinis ∑ v (1+ (1 – CO2v/LETsg))
with ∑ vbeing the sum of all new zero- and low-emission heavy-duty vehicles in the vehicle sub-groups sg = 4-UD, 4-RD, 4-LH, 5-RD, 5-LH, 9-RD, 9-LH, 10-RD, 10-LH;
CO2vis the specific CO2 emissions in g/km of a zero- or low-emission heavy-duty vehicle v determined in accordance with point 2.1;
LETsgis the low-emission threshold of the vehicle sub-group sg to which the heavy-duty vehicle v belongs as defined in point 2.3.4;
Voutis the total number of zero-emission heavy-duty vehicles of category N, which are not in the vehicle sub-groups referred to by the definition of Vin , and with a maximum of 1,5 % of Vconv.

2.3.2   Reporting periods from 2025 to 2029

For each manufacturer and reporting period, the zero- and low-emission vehicles factor (ZLEV) referred to in Article 5 shall be calculated as follows:

ZLEV = 1 - (y - x)unless this sum is larger than 1 or lower than 0,97 in which case the ZLEV factor shall be set to 1 or 0,97, respectively

Where,

xis 0,02;
yis the sum of Vin and Vout, divided by Vtotal, where,
Vinis the total number of newly registered low- and zero-emission heavy-duty vehicles in the vehicle sub-groups sg = 4-UD, 4-RD, 4-LH, 5-RD, 5-LH, 9-RD, 9-LH, 10-RD, 10-LH, where each of them is counted as ZLEVspecific in accordance with the formula below:

ZLEVspecific = 1 – (CO2v / LETsg)

Where,

CO2vis the specific CO2 emissions in g/km of a zero- or low-emission heavy-duty vehicle v determined in accordance with point 2.1;
LETsgis the low-emission threshold of the vehicle sub-group sg to which the heavy-duty vehicle v belongs as defined in point 2.3.4;
Voutis the total number of newly registered zero-emission heavy-duty vehicles of category N, which are not in the vehicle sub-groups referred to by the definition of Vin , and with a maximum of 0,035 of Vtotal;
Vtotalis the total number of newly registered heavy-duty vehicles of category N of the manufacturer in that reporting period.

Where Vin/Vtotal is lower than 0,0075, the ZLEV factor shall be set to 1.

2.3.3   Reporting periods from 2030 onwards

ZLEV = 1

2.3.4   Calculation of the low-emission threshold

The low-emission threshold LET sg of the vehicle sub-group sg is defined as follows:

LETsg = (rCO2sg x PLsg) / 2

Where,

rCO2sgis the reference CO2 emissions of the vehicle sub-group sg, as determined in point 3;
PLsgis the average payload of heavy-duty vehicles in the vehicle sub-group sg as determined in point 2.5.

2.4.   Calculation of heavy-duty vehicle shares

For each manufacturer and each reporting period, the share of new heavy-duty vehicles in a vehicle sub-group sharesg shall be calculated as follows:


For each manufacturer and each reporting period, the share of new zero-emission heavy-duty vehicles in a vehicle sub-group zevsg shall be calculated as follows:


For each manufacturer and each reporting period, the share of new heavy-duty vehicles within the vehicle sub-group sg, which pursuant to Article 7b shall be accounted for with the CO2 emissions of their primary vehicles in the calculation of the average specific CO2 emissions of point 2.2., shall be calculated as follows:


Where,

Vzevsgis the number of new zero-emission heavy-duty vehicles of the manufacturer in a vehicle sub-group sg;
Vpvsgthe number of new heavy-duty vehicles within the vehicle sub-group sg, which pursuant to Article 7b shall be accounted for with the CO2 emissions of their primary vehicles in the calculation of the average specific CO2 emissions of point 2.2.;
Vsgis the number of new heavy-duty vehicles of the manufacturer in a vehicle sub-group sg;
Vis the number of new heavy-duty vehicles of the manufacturer.

2.5.   Payload values, passenger numbers and cargo volumes

The average payload value PLsg of a heavy-duty vehicle of category N or O in a vehicle sub-group sg shall be calculated as follows:


The average passenger number PNsg of a heavy-duty vehicle of category M in a vehicle sub-group sg shall be calculated as follows:


Where,

∑mpis the sum of all mission profiles mp;
Wsg,mp,is the mission profile weight specified in points 2.1.1 to 2.1.3;
PLsg,mpis the payload value attributed to the heavy-duty vehicles of categories N and O in the vehicle sub-group sg for the mission profile mp, as specified in points 2.5.1 and 2.5.3;
PNsg,mpis the passenger number attributed to the heavy-duty vehicles of category M in the vehicle sub-group sg for the mission profile mp, as specified in point 2.5.2.

2.5.1.   Heavy-duty vehicles of category N

Payload values PL sg, mp (in tonnes) are determined as follows:

Vehicle sub-group sg  (*8)Mission profile mp  (*9)
RDLRDRLHLLHRUDLUDRRELRERLELLERMULMURCOLCOR
53As determined in point 3.1.1Not applicableAs determined in point 3.1.1Not applicable
53v
54
1s
1sv
1
1v
2As determined in point 3.1.1
2v
3Not applicable
3v
4-UD0,94,41,9140,94,43,517,53,526,50,63,00,94,4
4-RD
4-LH
4v
5-RD2,612,92,619,32,612,93,517,53,526,5n.a.n.a.2,612,9
5-LH
5v
9-RD1,47,12,619,31,47,13,517,53,526,51,26,01,47,1
9-LH
9v
10-RD2,612,92,619,32,612,93,517,53,526,5n.a.n.a.2,612,9
10-LH
10v
111,47,12,619,31,47,13,517,53,526,51,26,01,47,1
11v
122,612,92,619,32,612,93,517,53,526,5n.a.n.a.2,612,9
12v
16Not applicable2,612,9
16v

Technically permissible maximum payload values maxPLsg and cargo volumes CVsg are determined in accordance with point 3.1.1.

2.5.2.   Heavy-duty vehicles of category M

Passenger numbers PNsg,mp, passenger masses PMsg,mp and technically permissible maximum passenger numbers maxPNsg for the vehicle sub-group sg and mission profile mp are determined in accordance with point 3.1.1.

2.5.3.   Heavy-duty vehicles of category O

Payload values PLsg, mp (in tonnes) are determined as follows:

Vehicle sub-group

(sg) (*10)
Mission profile (mp) (*11)
RDLRDRLHLLHRUDLUDRREL, RER, LEL, LER
111, 111V,112, 112V, 1131,57,51,511,2n.a.n.a.n.a.
121, 121V, 123, 123V, 1252,211,22,216,8n.a.n.a.n.a.
122, 122V, 124, 124V, 1262,412,22,418,3n.a.n.a.n.a.
131, 131v, 132, 132v, 1332,612,92,619,3n.a.n.a.n.a.
421, 421v, 422, 422v, 4232,612,92,619,3n.a.n.a.n.a.
431, 431v, 432, 432v, 4332,612,92,619,3n.a.n.a.n.a.
611, 6121,26,11,29,2n.a.n.a.n.a.
611v, 612v1,26,11,29,2n.a.n.a.n.a.
621, 621v, 623, 623v1,36,31,39,5n.a.n.a.n.a.
622, 622V, 624, 624V, 6252,612,92,619,3n.a.n.a.n.a.
631, 631v, 632, 632v, 6332,612,92,619,3n.a.n.a.n.a.

Technically permissible maximum payload values maxPLsg and cargo volumes CVsg are determined in accordance with point 3.1.1.

2.6.   Calculation of the mileage and payload or passenger-number weighting factor

The mileage and payload (passenger) weighting factor (MPWsg) of a vehicle sub-group sg is defined as the product of the annual mileage specified in point 2.6.1 and the payload and passenger-number values for the vehicle sub-group specified in points 2.5.1, 2.5.2 and 2.5.3 for vehicle categories N, M and O, respectively, normalised to the respective value for vehicle sub-group 5-LH, and shall be calculated as follows:

(for heavy-duty vehicles of categories N and O)
(for heavy-duty vehicles of category M)

Where,

AMsgis the annual mileage specified in point 2.6.1, 2.6.2 and 2.6.3 for the heavy-duty vehicles in the respective vehicle sub-group;
AM5-LHis the annual mileage specified for vehicle sub-group 5-LH in 2.6.1;
PLsgis as determined in points 2.5.1 and 2.5.3;
PNsgis as determined in point 2.5.2;
PL5-LHis the average payload value for vehicle sub-group 5-LH as determined in point 2.5.1.

2.6.1.   Annual mileages for heavy-duty vehicles of category N

Vehicle sub-group

(sg) (*12)
Annual mileage AMsg (in km)
53, 53v58 000
5458 000
1s, 1sv58 000
1, 1v58 000
2, 2v60 000
3, 3v60 000
4-UD60 000
4-RD78 000
4-LH98 000
4v60 000
5-RD78 000
5-LH116 000
5v60 000
9-RD73 000
9-LH108 000
9v60 000
10-RD68 000
10-LH107 000
10v60 000
1165 000
11v60 000
1267 000
12v60 000
16, 16v60 000

2.6.2.   Annual mileages for heavy-duty vehicles of category M

Vehicle sub-group

(sg) (*13)
Annual mileage AMsg (in km)
31-LF60 000
31-L160 000
31-L260 000
31-DD60 000
32-C296 000
32-C396 000
32-DD96 000
33-LF60 000
33-L160 000
33-L260 000
33-DD60 000
34-C296 000
34-C396 000
34-DD96 000
35-FE60 000
39-FE60 000

2.6.3.   Annual mileages for heavy-duty vehicles of category O

Vehicle sub-group

(sg) (*14)
Annual mileage AMsg (in km)
111, 111V,112, 112V, 11352 000
121, 121V, 122, 122V, 123, 123V, 124, 124V, 125, 126, 131, 131v, 132, 132v, 13377 000
421, 421v, 422, 422v, 423, 431, 431v, 432, 432v, 43368 000
611, 612, 611v, 612v, 621, 623, 621v, 623v40 000
622, 622V, 624, 624V, 625, 631, 631v, 632, 632v, 63368 000

2.7.   Average specific CO2 emissions of manufacturers, as referred to in Article 4

For each manufacturer, the following average specific CO2 emissions shall be calculated:

2.7.1.   For the reporting periods of the years 2019 to 2029:

CO2(2025) = ZLEV × ∑ sg sharesg × MPWsg × avgCO2sg

2.7.2.   For the reporting periods from 2025 onwards:

CO2(NO) = ∑sg sharesg × MPWsg × avgCO2sg

CO2(MCO2) = ∑sg sharesg × MPWsg × [avgCO2sg × (1 – pvsg) + avgCO2psg × pvsg]

CO2(MZE) = ∑sg sharesg × MPWsg × (1 – zevsg) × rCO2sg

CO2(M) = CO2(MCO2) + CO2(MZE)

Where,

∑sgis the sum of those vehicle sub-groups that are included in the calculation of the particular average specific CO2 emissions in accordance with point 4.2;
ZLEVis as determined in point 2.3;
sharesgis as determined in point 2.4;
zevsgis as determined in point 2.4;
pvsgis as determined in point 2.4;
MPWsgis as determined in point 2.6;
avgCO2sgis as determined in point 2.2;
avgCO2psgis as determined in point 2.2;
rCO2sgis as determined in point 3.1.2.

3. Calculation of the reference values

3.1.   Reference values

The following reference values shall be calculated on the basis of all new heavy-duty vehicles of all manufacturers for the reference period applicable to the vehicle sub-group sg according to point 3.2.

3.1.1.For each vehicle, the vehicle sub-group sg, payload PLsg,mp, passenger number PNsg,mp, passenger mass PMsg,mp, technically permissible maximum payload maxPLsg , technically permissible maximum passenger number maxPNsg and cargo volume CVsg values shall be calculated as follows:
(for heavy-duty vehicles of category N)*
(for heavy-duty vehicles of category M)*
(for heavy-duty vehicles of category M)*
(for heavy-duty vehicles of category N)
(for heavy-duty vehicles of category M)
(for heavy-duty vehicles of category O)

(* only for vehicle sub-groups, for which no explicit values for PLsg,mp or PNsg,mp are provided in point 2.5)

3.1.2.Reference CO2 emissions rCO2sg referred to in Article 3 shall be calculated as follows:
(for heavy-duty vehicles of categories N and O)
(for heavy-duty vehicles of category M)
(for heavy-duty vehicles of category M)

Where,

∑vis the sum of all new heavy-duty vehicles in the vehicle sub-group sg registered in the reference period applicable to sg according to point 3.2;
CO2vare the specific CO2 emissions of the new heavy-duty vehicle v as determined in accordance with point 2.1, if applicable adjusted pursuant to Annex II;
CO2pvare the specific CO2 emissions of the primary vehicle of the new heavy-duty vehicle v as determined in accordance with point 2.1, if applicable adjusted pursuant to Annex II;
rVsgis the number of all new heavy-duty vehicles in the vehicle sub-group sg registered in the reference period applicable to sg according to point 3.2;
PLsgis the average payload of heavy-duty vehicles in the vehicle sub-group sg as determined in point 2.5;
PNsgis the average passenger number of heavy-duty vehicles in the vehicle sub-group sg as determined in point 2.5;
PLv,mpis the payload of the heavy-duty vehicle v in the mission profile mp, as determined from the data reported pursuant to Articles 13a and 13b;
PNv,mpis the passenger number of the heavy-duty vehicle v in the mission profile mp as determined from the data reported pursuant to Articles 13a and 13b;
PMv,mpis the passenger mass of the heavy-duty vehicle v in the mission profile mp as determined from the data reported pursuant to Articles 13a and 13b;
maxPLvis the technically permissible maximum payload of the heavy-duty vehicle v as determined from the data reported pursuant to Articles 13a and 13b;
maxPNvis the technically permissible maximum passenger number of the heavy-duty vehicle v as determined from the data reported pursuant to Articles 13a and 13b;
CVvis the cargo volume of the heavy-duty vehicle v as determined from the data reported pursuant to Articles 13a and 13b.

3.2.   Reference periods applicable to vehicle sub-groups

The following reporting periods shall be applied as reference periods to vehicle sub-groups:

Vehicle sub-group sgReporting period of the year applicable as reference period
4-UD, 4-RD, 4-LH, 5-RD, 5-LH, 9-RD, 9-LH, 10-RD, 10-LH2019
1, 2, 3, 11, 12, 162021
All others2025

3.2.1.If in the reference period as specified in point 3.2 in a vehicle sub-group sg the number of new heavy-duty vehicles of all manufacturers is less than 50, the following rules shall apply:

The average specific CO2 emissions avgCO2sg and avgCO2psg as provided for in point 2.2 and the reference CO2 emissions rCO2sg and rCO2psg as provided for in point 3.1.2 shall be set to “0” for all manufacturers in the vehicle sub-group sg for the purpose of calculating the average specific CO2 emissions in accordance with point 2.7 and the specific CO2 emissions targets in accordance with point 4.1 for the reporting periods of the years < Y + 5. Here Y is the year of the first reporting period in which the number of new heavy-duty vehicles of all manufacturers in the vehicle sub-group sg is at least 50.

To obtain the reference CO2 emissions rCO2sg and rCO2psg for the purpose of calculating the specific CO2 emissions target in accordance with point 4, first the corresponding values provided for in point 3.1.2 shall be calculated for the reporting period of the year Y instead of for the reference period applicable to the vehicle sub-group sg according to point 3.2.

The resulting values shall then be divided by

the target factor RETsg,Y , as defined in point 5.1.1, for obtaining reference CO2 emissions rCO2sg ,

the target factor RETpsg,Y , as defined in point 5.1.1, for obtaining reference CO2 emissions rCO2psg .

4. Calculation of the specific CO2 emissions target of a manufacturer referred to in Article 6

4.1.   Specific CO2 emissions targets

For each manufacturer, the following specific CO2 emissions target T shall be calculated as follows:

4.1.1.For the reporting periods of the years 2025 to 2029:

T(2025) = ∑ sg sharesg × MPWsg × (1 – rfsg) × rCO2sg

4.1.2.For the reporting periods of the year 2030 onwards:

T(NO)= ∑ sg sharesg × MPWsg × (1 – rfsg) × rCO2sg

T(MCO2) = ∑ sg sharesg × MPWsg × [(1 – pvsg) × (1 – rfsg) × rCO2sg + pvsg × (1 – rfpsg) × rCO2psg]

T(MZE) = ∑sg sharesg × MPWsg × (1 – zevMsg) x rCO2sg

T(M) = T(MCO2) + T(MZE)

Where,

∑sgis the sum of those vehicle sub-groups that are included in the calculation of the particular specific CO2 emissions target in accordance with point 4.2;
sharesgis as determined in point 2.4;
MPWsgis as determined in point 2.6;
rfsgis the CO2 emissions reduction target applicable in the specific reporting period to new heavy-duty vehicles in the vehicle sub-group sg as provided for in point 4.3;
rfpsgis the CO2 emissions reduction target applicable in the specific reporting period to primary vehicles of new heavy-duty vehicles in the vehicle sub-group sg as provided for in point 4.3;
zevMsgis the zero-emission heavy-duty vehicles mandate applicable in the specific reporting period to heavy-duty vehicles in the vehicle sub-group sg as provided for in point 4.3;
rCO2sgis as determined in point 3.1.2;
rCO2psgis as determined in point 3.1.2;
pvsgis as determined in point 2.4.

4.2.   Vehicle sub-groups included in the calculation of average specific CO2 emissions and specific CO2 emissions targets of manufacturers

The following vehicle sub-groups sg shall be included in the calculation of the specific CO2 emissions CO2(X), specific CO2 emissions targets T(X) and CO2 emissions reduction trajectory ET(X)Y :

X = 2025X= NOX = MCO2X= MZE
vehicle sub-groups, subject to CO2 emissions reduction targets according to Article 3a (1), point (a)vehicle sub-groups of carriage of goods vehicles, subject to CO2 emissions reduction targets according to Article 3a(1), points (b), (c) and (d), and Article 3a (3)vehicle sub-groups of carriage of passengers vehicles, subject to CO2 emissions reduction targets according to Article 3a (1), points (b), (c) and (d) (Coaches and Class II Low Entry Buses)vehicle sub-groups of carriage of passengers vehicles, subject to zero-emission heavy-duty vehicles targets according to Article 3d

(Urban buses)
4-UD, 4-RD, 4-LH, 5-RD, 5-LH, 9-RD, 9-LH, 10-RD, 10-LHAll vehicle sub-groups referred to in points 1.1.1 and 1.1.3. However, in reporting periods of the years before 2035, vocational vehicle sub-groups shall not be included.32-C2, 32-C3, 32-DD, 34-C2, 34-C3, 34-DD, 31-L2, 33-L231-LF 31-L1, 31-DD, 33-LF, 33-L1, 33-DD, 35-FE, 39-FE

4.3.   CO2 emissions reduction targets and zero-emission heavy-duty vehicle mandates

4.3.1.The following CO2 emissions reduction targets rfsg and rfpsg pursuant to Article 3a shall apply to heavy-duty vehicles in the vehicle sub-group sg for different reporting periods:
CO2 emissions reduction targets rfsg and rfpsg
Vehicle sub-groups sgReporting periods of the years
2025 – 20292030 – 20342035 – 2039As from 2040
Medium lorries53, 54043 %64 %90 %
Heavy lorries > 7,4 t1s, 1, 2, 3043 %64 %90 %
Heavy lorries > 16 t with 4x2 and 6x4 axle configurations4-UD, 4-RD, 4-LH, 5-RD, 5-LH, 9-RD, 9-LH, 10-RD, 10-LH15 %43 %64 %90 %
Heavy lorries > 16 t with special axle configurations11, 12, 16043 %64 %90 %
Vocational vehicles53v, 1sv, 1v, 2v, 3v, 4v, 5v, 9v, 10v, 11v, 12v, 16v0064 %90 %
Coaches and interurban buses (rfsg )32-C2, 32-C3, 32-DD, 34-C2, 34-C3, 34-DD, 31-L2, 33-L2043 %64 %90 %
Primary vehicles of coaches and interurban buses (rfpsg )32-C2, 32-C3, 32-DD, 34-C2, 34-C3, 34-DD, 31-L2, 33-L2043 %64 %90 %
Trailers111, 111V, 112, 112V, 113, 121, 121V, 122, 122V, 123, 123V, 124, 124V, 125, 126, 131, 131V, 132, 132V, 13307,5  %7,5  %7,5  %
Semi-trailers

For reporting periods of the years before 2025, all CO2 emissions reduction targets rfsg and rfpsg shall be 0.
421, 421v, 422, 422v, 423, 431, 431v, 432, 432v, 433, 611, 612, 611V, 612V, 621, 623, 621V, 622, 622V, 623V, 624, 624V, 625, 631, 631v, 632, 632v, 633010 %10 %10 %

4.3.2.The following zero-emission heavy-duty vehicle targets zevMsg pursuant to Article 3d are applicable to heavy-duty vehicles in the vehicle sub-group sg for different reporting periods:
Zero-emission heavy-duty vehicle mandates zevMsg
Vehicle sub-groups sgReporting periods of the years
before 20302030 – 20342035 – 2039As from 2040
Urban buses31-LF, 31-L1, 31-DD, 33-LF, 33-L1, 33-DD, 35-FE, 39-FE090 %100 %100 %

5. Emission credits and debts referred to in Article 7

5.1.   CO2 emissions reduction trajectories

5.1.1.   Target factors

For each vehicle sub-group sg and reporting period of a year Y, target factors shall be defined as follows:

RETsg,Y = (1-rfsg,uY)+(rfsg,uY – rfsg,lY)× (uY – Y)/(uY – lY)

RETpsg,Y = (1-rfpsg,uY)+(rfpsg,uY – rfpsg,lY)× (uY – Y)/(uY – lY)

ZETsg,Y = (1-zevMsg,uY)+(zevMsg,uY – zevMsg,lY)× (uY – Y)/(uY – lY)

Where,

lY, uYare the values for the lower year and upper year in the set {rY, 2025, 2030, 2035, 2040} for the vehicle sub-groups indicated in the column X = 2025 in the table of point 4.2,

in the set {rY, 2030, 2035, 2040} for all other vehicle sub-groups sg, defining the smallest interval for which the condition lY ≤ Y < uY holds;
rYis the year of the reference period applicable to the vehicle sub-group sg according to point 3.2;
rfsg,lY, rfsg,uYare the CO2 emissions reduction targets of the vehicle sub-group sg for new heavy-duty vehicles of the years lY and uY according to point 4.3;
rfpsg,lY, rfpsg,uYare the CO2 emissions reduction targets of the vehicle sub-group sg for primary vehicles of new heavy-duty vehicles of the years lY and uY according to point 4.3;
zevMsg,lY, zevMsg,uYare the zero-emission heavy-duty vehicle mandates for new heavy-duty vehicles of the years lY and uY according to point 4.3.

For reporting years Y < rY, the values of RETsg,Y , RETpsg,Y and ZETsg,Y shall be set to 1 such that there is no contribution of the vehicle sub-group sg to the CO2 emissions reduction trajectory.

5.1.2.   CO2 emissions reduction trajectories

5.1.2.1.Then for each vehicle sub-group sg and reporting period of a year Y the following CO2 emissions reduction trajectories shall be defined:

ETsg,Y = RETsg,Y × rCO2sg

ETpsg,Y = RETpsg,Y × rCO2psg

ETzsg,Y = ZETsg,Y × rCO2sg

5.1.2.2.For each manufacturer and reporting period of a year Y between 2019 and 2024 the following CO2 emissions reduction trajectories shall be defined:

ET(2025)Y = ∑ sg sharesg × MPWsg × ETsg,Y

5.1.2.3.For each manufacturer and reporting period of a year Y between 2025 and 2040 the following CO2 emissions reduction trajectories shall be defined:

ET(NO)Y = ∑ sg sharesg × MPWsg × ETsg,Y

ET(MCO2)Y = ∑ sg sharesg × MPWsg × [(1- pvsg) × ETsg,Y + pvsg × ETpsg,Y]

ET(MZE)Y = ∑sg sharesg × MPWsg × ETzsg,Y

ET(M)Y = ET(MCO2)Y + ET(MZE)Y

Where,

∑ sgis the sum of those vehicle sub-groups that are included in the calculation of the particular CO2 emissions reduction trajectory in accordance with point 4.2;
sharesgis the share of new heavy-duty vehicles of the manufacturer in the vehicle sub-group sg, as determined in point 2.4;
MPWsgis as determined point 2.6;
rCO2sgis as determined in point 3.1.2;
rCO2psgis as determined in point 3.1.2;
pvsgis the share of new heavy-duty vehicles of the manufacturer within the vehicle sub-group sg, which pursuant to Article 7b shall be accounted for with the CO2 emissions of their primary vehicles in the calculation of the average specific CO2 emissions of point 2.2.

5.2.   Calculation of the emission credits and debts in each reporting period

For each manufacturer and each reporting period of the years Y from 2019 to 2040 the emission credits cCO2(X)Y and emission debts dCO2(X)Y, (X = NO, M), shall have the following values or be 0 (i.e. emission credits and emission debts cannot be negative), whichever is greater:

2019 ≤ Y< 20252025 ≤ Y< 20302030 ≤ Y< 2040
cCO2(NO)Y[ET(2025)Y – CO2(2025)Y]× Vy[ET(NO)Y – CO2(NO)Y]× Vy[ET(NO)Y – CO2(NO)Y]× Vy
dCO2(NO)Y0[CO2(2025)Y – T(2025)Y]× Vy[CO2(NO)Y – T(NO)Y]× Vy
cCO2(M)Y0[ET(M)Y – CO2(M)Y]× Vy[ET(M)Y – CO2(M)Y]× Vy
dCO2(M)Y00[CO2(M)Y – T(M)Y]× Vy

Where,

ET(X)Yis the manufacturer’s CO2 emissions reduction trajectory in the reporting period of the year Y determined in accordance with point 5.1 (X = 2025, NO, M);
CO2(X)Yis the manufacturer’s average specific CO2 emissions in the reporting period of the year Y determined in accordance with point 2.7 (X = 2025, NO, M);
T(X)Yis the manufacturer’s specific CO2 emissions target in the reporting period of the year Y determined in accordance with point 4 (X = 2025, NO, M);
VYis the number of new heavy-duty vehicles of the manufacturer in the reporting period of the year Y.

5.3.   Emission debt limit

For each manufacturer the emission debt limits limCO2(X)Y in the reporting period of the year Y are defined as follows:

limCO2(NO)Y = T(2025)Y × 0,05 × V(2025)Yfor the reporting periods of the years Y < 2030;
limCO2(NO)Y = T(NO)Y × 0,05 × V(NO)Yfor the reporting periods of the years Y ≥ 2030;
limCO2(M)Y = T(M)Y × 0,05 × V(M)Yfor the reporting periods of the years Y ≥ 2030.

Where

T(X)Yis the manufacturer’s specific emission target in the reporting period of the year Y determined in accordance with point 4 (X = 2025, NO, M);
V(X)Yis the number of new heavy-duty vehicles of the manufacturer in the reporting period of the year Y in the vehicle sub-groups, which are included in the calculation of the specific CO2 emissions CO2(X) in accordance with point 4.2 (X = 2025, NO, M).

5.4.   Early emission credits

Emission debts acquired for the reporting period of the year 2025 shall be reduced by an amount corresponding to the emission credits acquired prior to that reporting period, which is determined for each manufacturer as follows:


Where,

minis the minimum of the two values mentioned between the brackets;
is the sum of the reporting periods of the years Y from 2019 to 2024;
dCO2(NO)Yis the emission debts for the reporting period of the year Y as determined in accordance with point 5.2;
cCO2(NO)Yis the emission credits for the reporting period of the year Y as determined in accordance with point 5.2.

6. Determination of a manufacturer’s excess CO2 emissions referred to in Article 8(2)

For each manufacturer and each reporting period of the year Y from the year 2025 onwards, the value of the vehicle category specific excess CO2 emissions exeCO2(X)Y shall be calculated as follows if the value is positive (X = NO, M).

For the reporting period of the year 2025:


For the reporting periods of the years Y from 2026 to 2028, from 2030 to 2033 and from 2035 to 2038:


For the reporting periods of the years Y from 2030 to 2033 and from 2035 to 2038:


For the reporting period of the years Y = 2029, 2034 and 2039:


For the reporting period of the years Y = 2034 and 2039:


For the reporting period of the year 2040:


For the reporting periods of the years Y > 2040:

exeCO2(NO)Y = (CO2(NO)Y – T(NO)Y) × VY

exeCO2(M)Y = (CO2(M)Y – T(M)Y) × VY

If the previous calculations result in a negative value for exeCO2(X)Y , the latter shall be set to 0.

Where,

is the sum of the reporting periods of the years Y from 2019 to 2024;
is the sum of the reporting periods of the years I from 2025 to the year Y;
is the sum of the reporting periods of the years J from 2025 to the year (Y-1);
is the sum of the reporting periods of the years I from 2025 to 2039;
is the sum of the reporting periods of the years J from 2030 to the year (Y-1);
dCO2(X)Yis the emission debts for the reporting period of the year Y as determined in accordance with point 5.2 (X = NO, M);
cCO2(X)Yis the emission credits for the reporting period of the year Y as determined in accordance with point 5.2 (X = NO, M);
ccCO2(X)I,Yare the emission credits for the reporting period of the year I corrected for the part that has expired after 7 years, as determined in accordance with point 6.1 (X = NO, M);
limCO2(X)Yis the emission debt limit as determined in accordance with point 5.3 (X = NO, M);
redCO2(X)is the reduction of emission debts of the reporting period of the year 2025 as determined in accordance with point 5.4 (X = NO, M).

In all other cases the value of the excess emissions exeCO2(X)Y shall be set to 0 (X = NO, M).

The excess CO2 emissions of the reporting period of the year Y as referred to in Article 8(2) shall be:

exeCO2Y = exeCO2(NO)Y + exeCO2(M)Y

6.1.   Determination of ccCO2(X)Y,I

ccCO2(X)I,Y = cCO2(X)Ifor Y ≤ I + 7;

ccCO2(X)I,Y = min(cCO2(X)I ;

for Y > I + 7.’;

(2)Annex II is replaced by the following:

‘ANNEX II

Adjustment procedures referred to in Article 11

1. Adjustment of reference CO2 emissions following an amendment of the type-approval procedures referred to in Article 11(2)

Following an amendment of the type-approval procedures referred to in Article 11(2), the reference CO2 emissions referred to in point 3.1.2 of Annex I shall be recalculated.

For that purpose, the CO2 emissions in g/km of new heavy-duty vehicles v of the reference period and of their primary vehicles determined for a mission profile mp, as referred to in point 2.1 of Annex I, shall be adjusted as follows:

CO2v,mp = CO2(RP)v,mp ∙ (∑ r sr,sg ∙ CO2r,mp)/ (∑ r sr,sg ∙ CO2(RP)r,mp)

CO2pv,mp = CO2p(RP)v,mp ∙ (∑ r sr,sg ∙ CO2pr,mp)/ (∑ r sr,sg ∙ CO2p(RP)r,mp)

Where

∑ ris the sum of all representative heavy-duty vehicles r for the vehicle sub-group sg;
sgis the vehicle sub-group to which the heavy-duty vehicle v belongs;
sr,sgis the statistical weight of the representative heavy-duty vehicle r in the vehicle sub-group sg;
CO2(RP)v,mpis the specific CO2 emissions of the heavy-duty vehicle v in g/km, as determined on mission profile mp and based on the monitoring data of the reference period;
CO2(RP)r,mpis the specific CO2 emissions of the representative heavy-duty vehicle r in g/km, as determined on mission profile mp in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 595/2009 and its implementing measures as it was applied in the reference period;
CO2r,mpis the specific CO2 emissions of the representative heavy-duty vehicle r, as determined on mission profile mp in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 595/2009 and its implementing measures pursuant to the amendments referred to in Article 11(2), point (a), of this Regulation;
CO2p(RP)v,mpis the specific CO2 emissions of the primary vehicle of the heavy-duty vehicle v in g/km, as determined on mission profile mp and based on the monitoring data of the reference period;
CO2p(RP)r,mpis the specific CO2 emissions of the primary vehicle of the representative heavy-duty vehicle r in g/km, as determined in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 595/2009 and its implementing measures as it was applied in the reference period;
CO2pr,mpis the specific CO2 emissions of the primary vehicle of the representative heavy-duty vehicle r, as determined on mission profile mp in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 595/2009 and its implementing measures pursuant to the amendments referred to in Article 11(2), point (a), of this Regulation.

The specific CO2 emissions shall be normalised pursuant to Annex III using those values for the parameters referred to in Article 14(1), point (f), that are applicable in the reporting period referred to in Article 11(2), point (a).

The representative heavy-duty vehicles shall be defined in accordance with the methodology referred to in Article 11(3).

2. Application of the adjusted reference CO2 emissions pursuant to Article 11(2)

If in the reporting period of the year Y the specific CO2 emissions of some new heavy-duty vehicles of a manufacturer have been determined with amendments referred to in Article 11(2), the reference CO2 emissions rCOsg of the vehicle sub-group sg used in points 4 and 5.1 of Annex I shall be calculated as follows:

rCO2sg = ∑,i Vsg,i/Vsg x rCO2sg,,i

where,

∑,iis the sum of

for i = 0: the non-amended procedure for determining the CO2 emissions, for which the initial reference CO2 emissions without adjustments are applicable, and

for i ≥ 1: all subsequent amendments referred to in Article 11(2);
Vsgis the number of new heavy-duty vehicles of the manufacturer in the reporting period of the year Y and the vehicle sub-group sg;
Vsg,iis the number of new heavy-duty vehicles of the manufacturer in the reporting period of the year Y and in the vehicle sub-group sg, the specific CO2 emissions of which have been determined with the amendment i;
rCO2sg,iare:

for i = 0: the non-adjusted reference CO2 emissions

for i ≥ 1: the reference CO2 emissions that have been determined for the vehicle sub-group sg with the amendment i.’.



(*1)  For the calculation of vehicle shares and average specific CO2 emissions of manufacturers of reporting periods of the years 2030 to 2034 in accordance with points 2.4 and 2.7, respectively, zero-emission vocational vehicles of category N shall be attributed as follows:

(*2)  See definitions in point 1.1

(*3)  See definitions in point 1.4

(*4)  See definitions in point 1.1

(*5)  See definitions in point 1.4

(*6)  See definitions in point 1.1

(*7)  See definitions in point 1.4

(*8)  See definitions in point 1.1

(*9)  See definitions in point 1.4

(*10)  See definitions in point 1.1

(*11)  See definitions in point 1.4

(*12)  See definitions in point 1.1

(*13)  See definitions in point 1.1

(*14)  See definitions in point 1.1



ANNEX II

‘ANNEX III

Normalisation of specific CO2 emissions of new heavy-duty vehicles as referred to in Article 4

1. Normalisation of specific CO2 emissions

For the purposes of the calculation in point 2.1 of Annex I, the values of CO2 emissions CO2v,mp of heavy-duty vehicles are normalised as follow:

CO2v,mp = reportCO2v,mp + ΔCO2v,mp(m) + ΔCO2cvv,mp

m = PLsg,mp – PLv,mp + cCWv(for heavy-duty vehicles of categories N and O)
m = PMsg,mp – PMv,mp + cCWv(for heavy-duty vehicles of category M)

The values of CO2 emissions CO2pv,mp of primary vehicles are normalised in accordance with the same methodology, using the parameters for primary vehicles.

Where,

CO2v,mpare the normalised CO2 emissions of the heavy-duty vehicle v determined for a mission profile mp that are to be considered in the calculation of point 2.1 of Annex I;
reportCO2v,mpare the CO2 emissions in g/km of a new heavy-duty vehicle v determined for a mission profile mp and reported pursuant to Articles 13a and 13b;
ΔCO2v,mp(m)is to be determined in accordance with point 3;
ΔCO2cvv,mpis to be determined in accordance with point 4;
PLv,mpis the payload of the heavy-duty vehicle v in the mission profile mp, as determined from the data reported pursuant to Articles 13a and 13b;
PLsg,mpis the payload for the vehicle sub-group sg and mission profile mp as provided for in point 2.5 of Annex I;
PMv,mpis the passenger mass of the heavy-duty vehicle v in the mission profile mp, as determined from the data reported pursuant to Articles 13a and 13b;
PMsg,mpis the passenger mass for the vehicle sub-group sg and mission profile mp as provided for in point 2.5 of Annex I;
cCWvis the correction of the curb weight of the heavy-duty vehicle v applied in accordance with point 2.

2. Curb Weight normalisation

Since the transport utility of a heavy-duty vehicle increases with its technically permissible maximum payload or passenger number, but for technical reasons higher values for those parameters are correlated with higher curb weights and therefore higher CO2 emissions, the following correction of the curb weight of a heavy-duty vehicle v in the vehicle sub-group sg for the purpose of the normalisation of its specific CO2 emissions in accordance with point 1 shall be applied:

cCWv = asg · (maxPLsg – maxPLv)for heavy-duty vehicles of category N;
cCWv = 0for heavy-duty vehicles of category O;
cCWv = asg · (maxPNsg – maxPNv)for heavy-duty vehicles of category M;

Where,

asgis a linear coefficient determined in accordance with point 2.1 for the reporting period of the year in which the heavy-duty vehicle v was registered;
maxPLvis the technically permissible maximum payload of the heavy-duty vehicle v as determined from the data reported pursuant to Articles 13a and 13b;
maxPNvis the technically permissible maximum passenger number of the heavy-duty vehicle v as determined from the data reported pursuant to Articles 13a and 13b;
maxPLsgis the technically permissible maximum payload of the vehicle sub-group sg determined in accordance with point 2.5 of Annex I;
maxPNsgis the technically permissible maximum passenger number of the vehicle sub-group sg determined in accordance with point 2.5 of Annex I.

2.1.   Determination of normalisation parameters

For each reporting period, the parameters asg and bsg shall be determined with a linear regression analysis of the correlation of the values of CWv with the values of maxPLv (heavy-duty vehicles of category N) and maxPNv (heavy-duty vehicles of category M), considering all newly registered heavy-duty vehicles v in the vehicle sub-group sg:

CWv ≈ asg maxPLv + bsgfor heavy-duty vehicles of category N;
CWv ≈ asg maxPNv + bsgfor heavy-duty vehicles of category M.

Where,

CWvis the curb weight of the heavy-duty vehicle v, as determined from the data reported pursuant to Articles 13a and 13b; if no precise value is available, it may be approximated by the corrected actual mass of the heavy-duty vehicle v;
maxPLvis the technically permissible maximum payload of the heavy-duty vehicle v as determined from the data reported pursuant to Articles 13a and 13b;
maxPNvis the technically permissible maximum passenger number of the heavy-duty vehicle v as determined from the data reported pursuant to Articles 13a and 13b.

3. Change of CO2 emissions for change in total vehicle mass

The ex-post change of CO2 emissions of a heavy-duty vehicle v to be determined for a mission profile mp due to an ex-post change in the total mass to be attributed to the heavy-duty vehicle for the determination of CO2 emissions is defined by the following linear approximation:

ΔCO2v,mp(m) = m (CO2v,r – CO2v,l)  / (Mr – Ml)

Where,

mis the change of total mass attributed to the heavy-duty vehicle v for the determination of its CO2 emissions;
CO2v,rare the CO2 emissions of the heavy-duty vehicle v in g/km, without the change of mass, determined for the same mission profile mp, representative loading conditions;
CO2v,lare the CO2 emissions of the heavy-duty vehicle v in g/km, without the change of mass, determined for the same mission profile mp, low loading conditions;
Mris the total vehicle mass in simulation, without the change of mass, for the same mission profile mp, representative loading conditions;
Mlis the total vehicle mass in simulation, without the change of mass, for the same mission profile mp, low loading conditions.

4. Normalisation for different cargo volumes

Heavy-duty vehicles of category O within the same vehicle sub-group have different cargo volumes. Since the transport utility of a heavy-duty vehicle increases with the cargo volume, but for technical reasons such increase is also correlated with higher CO2 emissions, the following correction of the CO2 emissions of a heavy-duty vehicle v in the vehicle sub-group sg shall be applied:

ΔCO2cvv,mp = asg,mp (CVsg – CVv)

Where,

asg,mpis a linear coefficient determined in accordance with point 4.1 for the reporting period of the year in which the heavy-duty vehicle v was registered;
CVvis the cargo volume of the heavy-duty vehicle v as determined from the data reported pursuant to Articles 13a and 13b;
CVsgis the cargo volume of the vehicle sub-group sg determined in accordance with point 2.5 of Annex I.

For heavy-duty vehicles of categories N and M, the correction of CO2 emissions ΔCO2cvv,mp shall be 0.

4.1.   Determination of normalisation parameters

For each reporting period and mission profile, the parameters asg,mp and bsg,mp shall be determined with a linear regression analysis of the correlation of the values of [reportCO2v,mp + ΔCO2v,mp(m)] with the values of CVv , considering all newly registered heavy-duty vehicles v in the vehicle sub-group sg:

reportCO2v,mp + ΔCO2v,mp(m) ≈ asg,mp · CVv + bsg,mp

Where,

CVvis the cargo volume of the heavy-duty vehicle v as determined from the data reported pursuant to Articles 13a and 13b;
reportCO2v,mp, ΔCO2v,mp(m)are as defined in point 1.

ANNEX IV

Rules on data to be monitored and reported pursuant to Articles 13a and 13b

PART A: DATA TO BE MONITORED AND REPORTED BY MEMBER STATES

(a)vehicle identification numbers of all new heavy-duty vehicles as referred to in Article 2 that are registered in the Member State territory;

(b)manufacturer name;

(c)make (trade name of manufacturer);

(d)the code for the bodywork as specified in entry 38 of the certificate of conformity, including, where applicable, the supplementing digits referred to in Appendix 2 of Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2018/858;

(e)in the case of the heavy-duty vehicles referred to in Article 2(1), first paragraph, point (a) or (b), the information on the powerplant specified in entries 23, 23.1 and 26 of the certificate of conformity;

(f)the maximum speed of the heavy-duty vehicle as specified in entry 29 of the certificate of conformity;

(g)the stage of completion, as indicated in the chosen model of the certificate of conformity in accordance with point 2 of Annex VIII to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/683 (1);

(h)the vehicle category as specified in entry 0.4 of the certificate of conformity;

(i)the number of axles, as specified in entry 1 of the certificate of conformity;

(j)the TPMLM, as specified in entry 16.1 of the certificate of conformity;

(k)the imprint of the cryptographic hash of the manufacturer’s records file as specified in entry 49.1 of the certificate of conformity; for heavy-duty vehicles registered until 30 June 2025 Member States may report only the first 8 characters of the cryptographic hash;

(l)the specific CO2 emissions as specified in entry 49.5 of the certificate of conformity;

(m)the average payload value as specified in entry 49.6 of the certificate of conformity;

(n)the date of registration;

(o)the TPMLM of the combination for a heavy-duty vehicle of category N3 in an extra heavy combination (EHC) referred to in Article 3, point (25), as specified in entry 16.4 of the certificate of conformity or individual vehicle approval certificate;

(p)for special purpose vehicles, their designation as specified in entry 51 of the certificate of conformity;

(q)the number of powered axles, as specified in entry 3 of the certificate of conformity;

(r)for heavy-duty vehicles approved under Article 2(3), point (b), of Regulation (EU) 2018/858, the information that the heavy-duty vehicle was designed and constructed or adapted for use by civil protection services, fire services and forces responsible for maintaining public order;

(s)for heavy-duty vehicles registered for use by civil protection services, fire services or forces responsible for maintaining public order, the confirmation that the vehicle is registered for use by civil protection services, fire services or forces responsible for maintaining public order and that it fulfils the conditions set out in Article 3a(5) of this Regulation. For all heavy-duty vehicles, including individually approved heavy-duty vehicles, the corresponding information shall be the information as to be provided in the EU certificate of conformity or EU individual vehicle approval certificate or the national individual approval certificate in accordance with the templates laid down in Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/683 regardless of any national exemptions applicable under Article 45(1) of Regulation (EU) 2018/858.

PART B: DATA TO BE REPORTED BY MANUFACTURERS AND OTHER ENTITIES

In accordance with Article 13b of this Regulation, each reporter shall report the following data for those heavy-duty vehicles for which it is obliged to produce a Manufacturer’s Records File (MRF) or Vehicle Information File (VIF) in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2017/2400 and Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/1362.

For heavy-duty vehicles referred to in Part A, points (p) and (q), of Annex IV, the manufacturer referred to in Article 7a shall also inform the Commission in accordance with Article 2(4) and (5), if a heavy-duty vehicle which would otherwise be exempted from the obligations laid down in Article 3a is not exempted from those obligations.

Vehicle categories/vehicle sub-groupsReporters
Primary vehicle manufacturer (2)Interim vehicle manufacturer (3)Vehicle manufacturer (4)  (7)Designated technical service (9)
N/allNot applicableNot applicable
MRF (5)

Additional information (*1)
Not applicable
M/all
VIF (6)

MRF (5)

Additional information (*1)

of the primary vehicle
Not applicable
VIF (6)

MRF (5)

Additional information (*1)

of the complete or completed vehicle
Not applicable
O/allNot applicableNot applicable
MRF (8)

Additional information (*1)
MRF (8)

Additional information (*1)

NoMonitoring parameterSourceVehicle categories to which the monitoring parameter applies
15Make (trade name of manufacturer)All
24Name and address of transmission manufacturerPoint 0.4 of the model of a certificate of a component, separate technical unit or system of Appendix 1 to Annex VI to Regulation (EU) 2017/2400Category N;

Category M: primary vehicle only;
25Make (trade name of transmission manufacturerPoint 0.1 of the model of a certificate of a component, separate technical unit or system of Appendix 1 to Annex VI to Regulation (EU) 2017/2400Category N;

Category M: primary vehicle only;
32Name and address of axle manufacturerPoint 0.4 of the model of a certificate of a component, separate technical unit or system of Appendix 1 to Annex VII to Regulation (EU) 2017/2400Category N;

Category M: primary vehicle only;

Category O;
33Make (trade name of axle manufacturer)Point 0.1 of the model of a certificate of a component, separate technical unit or system of Appendix 1 to Annex VII to Regulation (EU) 2017/2400Category N;

Category M: primary vehicle only;

Category O;
39Name and address of tyre manufacturerPoint 1 of the model of a certificate of a component, separate technical unit or system of Appendix 1 to Annex X to Regulation (EU) 2017/2400Category N;

Category M: primary vehicle only;

Category O;
40Make (trade name of tyre manufacturer)Point 3 of the model of a certificate of a component, separate technical unit or system of Appendix 1 to Annex X to Regulation (EU) 2017/2400Category N;

Category M: primary vehicle only;

Category O;
72Number of licence to operate the simulation toolAll
75CO2 mass emission of the engine over WHTC (8) (g/kWh)Point 1.4.2 of the addendum to Appendix 5, or point 1.4.2 of the addendum to Appendix 7, to Annex I to Commission Regulation (EU) No 582/2011 (2), whichever is applicableCategory N;

Category M: primary vehicle only;
76Fuel consumption of the engine over WHTC (g/kWh)Point 1.4.2 of the addendum to Appendix 5, or point 1.4.2 of the addendum to Appendix 7, to Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 582/2011, whichever is applicableCategory N;

Category M: primary vehicle only;
77CO2 mass emission of the engine over WHSC (9) (g/kWh)Point 1.4.1 of the addendum to Appendix 5, or point 1.4.1 of the addendum to Appendix 7, to Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 582/2011, whichever is applicableCategory N;

Category M: primary vehicle only;
78Fuel consumption of the engine over WHSC (g/kWh)Point 1.4.1 of the addendum to Appendix 5, or point 1.4.1 of the addendum to Appendix 7, to Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 582/2011, whichever is applicableCategory N;

Category M: primary vehicle only;
101For heavy-duty vehicles with a date of simulation as of 1 July 2020, the type-approval number of the enginePoint 1.2.1. of addendum to Appendix 5, 6 or 7 to Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 582/2011, whichever is applicableCategory N;

Category M: primary vehicle only;
102For heavy-duty vehicles with a date of simulation as of 1 July 2021, the comma separated values file of the same name as the job file and with an extension .vsum comprising aggregated results per simulated mission profile and payload conditionFile generated by the simulation tool referred to in Article 5(1), point (a), of Regulation (EU) 2017/2400 in its graphical user interface (GUI) versionAll

PART C: AIR DRAG VALUE (CDXA) RANGES FOR THE PURPOSE OF PUBLICATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH ARTICLE 13c

For the purpose of making the CdxA value specified in data entry 23 publicly available in accordance with Article 13c, the Commission shall use the ranges defined in the following table containing the corresponding range for each CdxA value:

RangeCdxA value [m2]
Min CdxA (CdxA ≥ min CdxA)Max CdxA (CdxA < MaxCdxA)
A10,003,00
A23,003,15
A33,153,31
A43,313,48
A53,483,65
A63,653,83
A73,834,02
A84,024,22
A94,224,43
A104,434,65
A114,654,88
A124,885,12
A135,125,38
A145,385,65
A155,655,93
A165,936,23
A176,236,54
A186,546,87
A196,877,21
A207,217,57
A217,577,95
A227,958,35
A238,358,77
A248,779,21

ANNEX V

Data reporting and management referred to in Articles 13a to 13c

1. REPORTING BY MEMBER STATES

1.1.The data specified in Part A of Annex IV shall be transmitted in accordance with Article 13a by the contact point of the competent authority via electronic data transfer to the European Environment Agency.

The contact point shall notify the Commission and the European Environment Agency when the data are transmitted by email to the following addresses:

EC-CO2-HDV-IMPLEMENTATION@ec.europa.eu

and

HDV-monitoring@eea.europa.eu

2. REPORTING BY MANUFACTURERS

2.1.Manufacturers shall, without delay, report to the Commission the following information:
(a)the manufacturer’s name as indicated in the certificate of conformity or individual approval certificate;

(b)the World Manufacturer Identifier code (WMI code) as defined in Commission Regulation (EU) No 19/2011 (10) to be used in the vehicle identification numbers of new heavy-duty vehicles to be placed on the market;

(c)the contact point responsible for uploading the data to the European Environment Agency.

They shall notify the Commission without delay of any changes to that information.

The notifications shall be sent to the addresses referred to in point 1.1.

2.2.The data specified in Part B, point 2, of Annex I shall be transmitted in accordance with Article 13b by the contact point of the manufacturer via electronic data transfer to the European Environment Agency.

The contact point shall notify the Commission and the European Environment Agency when the data are transmitted by email to the addresses referred to in point 1.1.

3. DATA PROCESSING

3.1.The European Environment Agency shall process the data transmitted in accordance with points 1.1 and 2.2 and shall record the processed data in the register.

3.2.The data relating to heavy-duty vehicles registered in the preceding reporting period and recorded in the register shall be made public by 30 April each year, with the exception of the following data entries:
3.2.1.vehicle identification number;

3.2.2.name and address of the transmission manufacturer;

3.2.3.make (trade name of transmission manufacturer);

3.2.4.name and address of axle manufacturer;

3.2.5.make (trade name of axle manufacturer);

3.2.6.name and address of tyre manufacturer;

3.2.7.make (trade name of tyre manufacturer);

3.2.8.engine model;

3.2.9.transmission model;

3.2.10.retarder model;

3.2.11.torque converter model;

3.2.12.angle drive model;

3.2.13.axel model;

3.2.14.air drag model;

3.2.15.comma separated values file of the same name as the job file and with an extension .vsum comprising aggregated results per simulated mission profile and payload condition.

3.3.Where a competent authority or a manufacturer identifies errors in the data submitted, it shall without delay notify the Commission and the European Environment Agency by submitting an error notification report to the European Environment Agency and by email to the addresses referred to in point 1.1.

3.4.The Commission shall, with the support of the European Environment Agency, verify the notified errors and, where appropriate, correct the data in the register.

3.5.The Commission, with the support of the European Environment Agency, shall make available electronic formats for the data transmissions referred to in points 1.1 and 2.2 in due time before the transmission deadlines.

ANNEX VI

Correlation table

Regulation (EU) 2018/956This Regulation
Article 1Article 1(2)
Article 2Article 2
Article 3Article 3
Article 4Article 13a
Article 5Article 13b
Article 6Article 13c
Article 7Article 13d
Article 8Article 13e
Article 9Article 13f
Article 10
Article 11Article 14
Article 12Article 16
Article 13Article 17
Article 14
Annex IAnnex IV
Annex IIAnnex V’.



(1) Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/683 of 15 April 2020 implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/858 of the European Parliament and of the Council with regards to the administrative requirements for the approval and market surveillance of motor vehicles and their trailers, and of systems, components and separate technical units intended for such vehicles (OJ L 163, 26.5.2020, p. 1).

(2) Article 3, point (29), of Regulation (EU) 2017/2400

(3) Article 3, point (31), of Regulation (EU) 2017/2400

(4) Article 3, point (4a), of Regulation (EU) 2017/2400

(5) Manufacturer’s record file (MRF), Article 3, point (23), of Regulation (EU) 2017/2400

(6) Vehicle information file (VIF), Article 3, point (25), of Regulation (EU) 2017/2400

(7) Article 2, point (5), of Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/1362

(8) Manufacturer’s record file (MRF), Article 2, point (9), of Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/1362

(9) Article 8(6) and (7) of Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/1362

(*1)  Additional Information:

(2) Commission Regulation (EU) No 582/2011 of 25 May 2011 implementing and amending Regulation (EC) No 595/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council with respect to emissions from heavy duty vehicles (Euro VI) and amending Annexes I and III to Directive 2007/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (OJ L 167, 25.6.2011, p. 1).

(10) Commission Regulation (EU) No 19/2011 of 11 January 2011 concerning type-approval requirements for the manufacturer’s statutory plate and for the vehicle identification number of motor vehicles and their trailers and implementing Regulation (EC) No 661/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning type-approval requirements for the general safety of motor vehicles, their trailers and systems, components and separate technical units intended therefor (OJ L 8, 12.1.2011, p. 1).



ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1610/oj

ISSN 1977-0677 (electronic edition)