Directive 2005/64 - Type-approval of motor vehicles with regard to their reusability, recyclability and recoverability
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official title
Directive 2005/64/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 October 2005 on the type-approval of motor vehicles with regard to their reusability, recyclability and recoverability and amending Council Directive 70/156/EECLegal instrument | Directive |
---|---|
Number legal act | Directive 2005/64 |
Original proposal | COM(2004)162 ![]() |
CELEX number135 | 32005L0064 |
Document | 26-10-2005 |
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Publication in Official Journal | 25-11-2005; Special edition in Croatian: Chapter 13 Volume 036,Special edition in Bulgarian: Chapter 13 Volume 051,Special edition in Romanian: Chapter 13 Volume 051,OJ L 310, 25.11.2005 |
Effect | 15-12-2005; Entry into force Date pub. + 20 See Art 12 15-12-2006; Partial application See Art 10 |
End of validity | 28-04-2009; Partial end of validity Art. 8 Implicitly repealed by 32007L0046 31-12-9999 |
Transposition | 15-12-2006; At the latest See Art 11 |
25.11.2005 |
EN |
Official Journal of the European Union |
L 310/10 |
DIRECTIVE 2005/64/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL
of 26 October 2005
on the type-approval of motor vehicles with regard to their reusability, recyclability and recoverability and amending Council Directive 70/156/EEC
THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION,
Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 95 thereof,
Having regard to the proposal from the Commission,
Having regard to the opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee (1),
Acting in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 251 of the Treaty (2),
Whereas:
(1) |
In accordance with Directive 2000/53/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 September 2000 on end-of-life vehicles (3), appropriate provisions should be laid down to ensure that type-approved vehicles belonging to category M1, and those belonging to category N1, may be put on the market only if they are reusable and/or recyclable to a minimum of 85 % by mass and are reusable and/or recoverable to a minimum of 95 % by mass. |
(2) |
Reusability of component parts, recyclability and recoverability of materials constitute a substantial part of the Community strategy for waste management. Therefore vehicle manufacturers and their suppliers should be requested to include those aspects at the earliest stages of the development of new vehicles, in order to facilitate the treatment of vehicles at the time when they reach the end of their life. |
(3) |
This Directive constitutes one of the separate directives within the framework of the Community whole vehicle type-approval system established by Council Directive 70/156/EEC of 6 February 1970 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the type-approval of motor vehicles and their trailers (4). |
(4) |
That whole vehicle type-approval system is currently compulsory for vehicles belonging to category M1 and will be extended, in the near future, to all categories of vehicle. It is therefore necessary to include in the whole vehicle type-approval system those measures concerning the re-usability, recyclability and recoverability of vehicles. |
(5) |
Accordingly, it is necessary to lay down provisions to take into account the fact that N1 vehicles are not yet covered by the whole vehicle type-approval system. |
(6) |
The manufacturer should make available to the approval authority all relevant technical information as regards constituent materials and their respective masses in order to permit verification of the manufacturer's calculations in accordance with the standard ISO 22628: 2002. |
(7) |
The manufacturer's calculations can be properly validated at the time of the vehicle type-approval only if the manufacturer has put in place satisfactory arrangements and procedures to manage all information he receives from his suppliers. Before any type-approval can be granted, the competent body should carry out a preliminary assessment of those arrangements and procedures and should issue a certificate indicating that they are satisfactory. |
(8) |
The relevance of the different inputs in the calculations of the recyclability and recoverability rates has to be assessed in accordance with the processes for treatment of end-of-life vehicles. The manufacturer should therefore recommend a strategy for the treatment of end-of-life vehicles and should provide details thereof to the competent body. This strategy should be based on proven technologies, which are available or in development at the time of applying for the vehicle approval. |
(9) |
Special-purpose vehicles are designed to perform a specific function and require special bodywork arrangements which are not entirely under the... |
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- 1.Throughout this explanatory note, the terms passenger cars will be used instead of M1 vehicles and light-duty trucks instead of N1 vehicles (Category M1 includes passenger cars, sport utility vehicles, monospaces and minibuses - Category N1 includes light-duty trucks up to 3 500 kg).
- 2.Council Directive 70/156/EEC of 6 February 1970 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the type-approval of motor vehicles and their trailers (OJ L 42, 23.2.1970, p. 1).
- 3.OJ L 225, 10.8.1992, p 1.
- 4.OJ L 269, 21.10.2000, p. 34.
- 5.OJ L 269, 21.10.2000, p. 34.
- 6.The term mass is used in this proposal instead of weight. Masses are expressed in kilograms.
- 7.Commission Decision 2003/138/EC of 27 February 2003 establishing component and material coding standards for vehicles pursuant to Directive 2000/53/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on end-of life vehicles (OJ L 53, 28.2.2003, p 58).
- 8.The term mass is used in this proposal instead of weight. Masses are expressed in kilograms.
- 9.Council Directive 70/156/EEC of 6 February 1970 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the type-approval of motor vehicles and their trailers (OJ L 42, 23.2.1970, p. 1).
- 10.OJ L 269, 21.10.2000, p. 34.
- 11.OJ L 269, 21.10.2000, p. 34.
- 12.Council Directive 70/156/EEC of 6 February 1970 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the type-approval of motor vehicles and their trailers (OJ L 42, 23.2.1970, p. 1).
- 13.The average age of treated end-of life vehicles was estimated in Belgium at 13.3 years for the year 2002 - Source : Febelauto in Annual Report 2002.
- 14.OJ L 269, 21.10.2000, p. 34.
- 15.Throughout this explanatory note, the terms passenger cars will be used instead of M1 vehicles and light-duty trucks instead of N1 vehicles (Category M1 includes passenger cars, sport utility vehicles, monospaces and minibuses - Category N1 includes light-duty trucks up to 3 500 kg).
- 16.The term mass is used in this proposal instead of weight. Masses are expressed in kilograms.
- 17.The term mass is used in this proposal instead of weight. Masses are expressed in kilograms.
- 18.As defined in Annex II Section C of Directive 70/156/EEC as amended by Directive 2001/116/EC.
- 19.It should be kept in mind that the Community type-approval applies to the construction of new vehicles only.
- 20.Directive 98/69/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 October 1998 relating to measures to be taken against air pollution by emissions from motor vehicles and amending Council Directive 70/220/EEC OJ L 350 , 28.12.1998, p. 1.
- 21.Council Directive 70/220/EEC of 20 March 1970 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to measures to be taken against air pollution by gases from positive-ignition engines of motor vehicles OJ L076 , 6.4.1970, p. 1.
- 22.Council Directive 70/157/EEC of 6 February 1970 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the permissible sound level and the exhaust system of motor vehicles OJ L 42, 23.2.1970, p. 16.
- 23.Commission Directive 1999/101/EC of 15 December 1999 adapting to technical progress Council Directive 70/157/EEC relating to the permissible sound level and the exhaust system of motor vehicles OJ L 334, 28.12.1999, p. 41.
- 24.Council Directive 77/541/EEC of 28 June 1977 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to safety belts and restraint systems of motor vehicles OJ L 220 , 29.8.1977, p. 95.
- 25.Commission Directive 2000/3/EC of 22 February 2000 adapting to technical progress Council Directive 77/541/EEC relating to safety belts and restraint systems of motor vehicles OJ L 53, 25.2.2000, p. 53.
- 26.Council Directive 74/408/EEC of 22 July 1974 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the interior fittings of motor vehicles (strength of seats and of their anchorages) OJ L 221, 12.8.1974, p. 1.
- 27.Commission Directive 96/37/EC of 17 June 1996 adapting to technical progress Council Directive 74/408/EEC relating to the interior fittings of motor vehicles (strength of seats and of their anchorages) OJ L 186, 25.7.1996, p. 28.
- 28.Directive 96/79/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 1996 on the protection of occupants of motor vehicles in the event of a frontal impact and amending Directive 70/156/EEC, OJ L 18 , 21.1.1997, p. 7.
- 29.Directive 96/27/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 May 1996 on the protection of occupants of motor vehicles in the event of a side impact and amending Directive 70/156/EEC, OJ L 169, 8.7.1996, p. 1.
- 30.Council Directive 74/61/EEC of 17 December 1973 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to devices to prevent the unauthorised use of motor vehicles, OJ L 38 , 11.2.1974, p. 22.
- 31.Commission Directive 95/56/EC of 8 November 1995 adapting to technical progress Council Directive 74/61/EEC relating to devices to prevent the unauthorised use of motor vehicles, OJ L 286 , 29.11.1995, p. 1.
- 32.OJ L 269, 21.10.2000, p. 34.
- 33.OJ L 225, 10.8.1992, p 1.
- 34.OJ L 269, 21.10.2000, p. 34.
- 35.14 007 798 passenger cars and 1 741 397 light-duty vehicles (Source Association Auxiliaire de l'Automobile in ACEA, www.acea.be/ACEA/ auto_data.html).
- 36.In 2004, JD Power-LMC forecasts 14 397 000 passenger cars and 1 512 000 light trucks to be produced in Western Europe
- 37.Source : Environnement
- 38.Lower Medium Class of vehicles.
- 39.The development costs of the prototype vehicles needed for inspections are not included.
- 40.OJ C ..., ..., p. ...
- 41.OJ C ..., ..., p. ...
- 42.OJ C ..., ..., p. ...
- 43.OJ L 269, 21.10.2000, p. 34.
- 44.OJ L 269, 21.10.2000, p. 34. Directive as amended by Commission Decision 2002/525/EC (OJ L 170, 29.6.2002, p. 81).
- 45.OJ L 42, 23.2.1970, p. 1. Directive as last amended by Council Regulation (EC) No 807/2003 (OJ L 122, 16.5.2003. p. 36).
- 46.The term mass is used in this proposal instead of weight. Masses are expressed in kilograms.
- 47.Council Directive 70/156/EEC of 6 February 1970 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the type-approval of motor vehicles and their trailers (OJ L 42, 23.2.1970, p. 1).
- 48.Commission Decision 2003/138/EC of 27 February 2003 establishing component and material coding standards for vehicles pursuant to Directive 2000/53/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on end-of life vehicles (OJ L 53, 28.2.2003, p 58).
- 49.The average age of treated end-of life vehicles was estimated in Belgium at 13.3 years for the year 2002 - Source : Febelauto in Annual Report 2002.
- 50.The average age of treated end-of life vehicles was estimated in Belgium at 13.3 years for the year 2002 - Source : Febelauto in Annual Report 2002.
- 51.As defined in Annex II Section C of Directive 70/156/EEC as amended by Directive 2001/116/EC.
- 52.OJ L 53, 28.2.2003, p 58.
- 53.Throughout this explanatory note, the terms passenger cars will be used instead of M1 vehicles and light-duty trucks instead of N1 vehicles (Category M1 includes passenger cars, sport utility vehicles, monospaces and minibuses - Category N1 includes light-duty trucks up to 3 500 kg).
- 54.OJ L 225, 10.8.1992, p 1.
- 55.Throughout this explanatory note, the terms passenger cars will be used instead of M1 vehicles and light-duty trucks instead of N1 vehicles (Category M1 includes passenger cars, sport utility vehicles, monospaces and minibuses - Category N1 includes light-duty trucks up to 3 500 kg).
- 56.I.e. leather upholstery, in-car radio equipment, air-conditioning, alloy wheels etc.
- 57.Throughout this explanatory note, the terms passenger cars will be used instead of M1 vehicles and light-duty trucks instead of N1 vehicles (Category M1 includes passenger cars, sport utility vehicles, monospaces and minibuses - Category N1 includes light-duty trucks up to 3 500 kg).
- 58.The item numbers and footnotes used in this information document correspond to those set out in Annex I to Directive 70/156/EEC. Items not relevant for the purpose of this Directive are omitted.
- 59.Delete where not applicable.
- 60.Council Directive 70/156/EEC of 6 February 1970 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the type-approval of motor vehicles and their trailers (OJ L 42, 23.2.1970, p. 1).
- 61.Council Directive 70/156/EEC of 6 February 1970 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the type-approval of motor vehicles and their trailers (OJ L 42, 23.2.1970, p. 1).
- 62.If not available at the time of granting the type-approval, this item shall be completed at the latest when the vehicle is introduced on the market.
- 63.As defined in Annex II.A.
- 64.Council Directive 70/156/EEC of 6 February 1970 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the type-approval of motor vehicles and their trailers (OJ L 42, 23.2.1970, p. 1).
- 65.OJ L 225, 10.8.1992, p 1.
- 66.When the airbag is inserted inside the steering wheel, the steering wheel itself.
- 67.Throughout the impact assessment form, the term passenger cars will be used instead of the term M1 vehicles (Category M1 includes actually passenger cars, sport utility vehicles, monospaces and minibuses); the term light duty truck will be used instead of N1 vehicles, for reason of commodity. (Category N1 includes light duty trucks up to 3 500 kg).
- 68.Throughout this explanatory note, the terms passenger cars will be used instead of M1 vehicles and light-duty trucks instead of N1 vehicles (Category M1 includes passenger cars, sport utility vehicles, monospaces and minibuses - Category N1 includes light-duty trucks up to 3 500 kg).
- 69.Council Directive 70/156/EEC of 6 February 1970 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the type-approval of motor vehicles and their trailers (OJ L 42, 23.2.1970, p.
1).
- 70.OJ L 225, 10.8.1992, p 1.
- 71.OJ L 269, 21.10.2000, p. 34.
- 72.OJ L 269, 21.10.2000, p. 34.
- 73.The term mass is used in this proposal instead of weight. Masses are expressed in kilograms.
- 74.Commission Decision 2003/138/EC of 27 February 2003 establishing component and material coding standards for vehicles pursuant to Directive 2000/53/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on end-of life vehicles (OJ L 53, 28.2.2003, p 58).
- 75.The term mass is used in this proposal instead of weight. Masses are expressed in kilograms.
- 76.Council Directive 70/156/EEC of 6 February 1970 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the type-approval of motor vehicles and their trailers (OJ L 42, 23.2.1970, p.
1).
- 77.OJ L 269, 21.10.2000, p. 34.
- 78.OJ L 269, 21.10.2000, p. 34.
- 79.Council Directive 70/156/EEC of 6 February 1970 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the type-approval of motor vehicles and their trailers (OJ L 42, 23.2.1970, p.
1).
- 80.The average age of treated end-of life vehicles was estimated in Belgium at 13.3 years for the year 2002 - Source : Febelauto in Annual Report 2002.
- 81.OJ L 269, 21.10.2000, p. 34.
- 82.Throughout this explanatory note, the terms passenger cars will be used instead of M1 vehicles and light-duty trucks instead of N1 vehicles (Category M1 includes passenger cars, sport utility vehicles, monospaces and minibuses - Category N1 includes light-duty trucks up to 3 500 kg).
- 83.The term mass is used in this proposal instead of weight. Masses are expressed in kilograms.
- 84.The term mass is used in this proposal instead of weight. Masses are expressed in kilograms.
- 85.As defined in Annex II Section C of Directive 70/156/EEC as amended by Directive 2001/116/EC.
- 86.It should be kept in mind that the Community type-approval applies to the construction of new vehicles only.
- 87.Directive 98/69/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 October 1998 relating to measures to be taken against air pollution by emissions from motor vehicles and amending Council Directive 70/220/EEC OJ L 350 , 28.12.1998, p. 1.
- 88.Council Directive 70/220/EEC of 20 March 1970 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to measures to be taken against air pollution by gases from positive-ignition engines of motor vehicles OJ L076 , 6.4.1970, p. 1.
- 89.Council Directive 70/157/EEC of 6 February 1970 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the permissible sound level and the exhaust system of motor vehicles OJ L 42, 23.2.1970, p. 16.
- 90.Commission Directive 1999/101/EC of 15 December 1999 adapting to technical progress Council Directive 70/157/EEC relating to the permissible sound level and the exhaust system of motor vehicles OJ L 334, 28.12.1999, p. 41.
- 91.Council Directive 77/541/EEC of 28 June 1977 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to safety belts and restraint systems of motor vehicles OJ L 220 , 29.8.1977, p. 95.
- 92.Commission Directive 2000/3/EC of 22 February 2000 adapting to technical progress Council Directive 77/541/EEC relating to safety belts and restraint systems of motor vehicles OJ L 53, 25.2.2000, p. 53.
- 93.Council Directive 74/408/EEC of 22 July 1974 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the interior fittings of motor vehicles (strength of seats and of their anchorages) OJ L 221, 12.8.1974, p. 1.
- 94.Commission Directive 96/37/EC of 17 June 1996 adapting to technical progress Council Directive 74/408/EEC relating to the interior fittings of motor vehicles (strength of seats and of their anchorages) OJ L 186, 25.7.1996, p. 28.
- 95.Directive 96/79/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 1996 on the protection of occupants of motor vehicles in the event of a frontal impact and amending Directive 70/156/EEC, OJ L 18 , 21.1.1997, p. 7.
- 96.Directive 96/27/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 May 1996 on the protection of occupants of motor vehicles in the event of a side impact and amending Directive 70/156/EEC, OJ L 169, 8.7.1996, p. 1.
- 97.Council Directive 74/61/EEC of 17 December 1973 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to devices to prevent the unauthorised use of motor vehicles, OJ L 38 , 11.2.1974, p. 22.
- 98.Commission Directive 95/56/EC of 8 November 1995 adapting to technical progress Council Directive 74/61/EEC relating to devices to prevent the unauthorised use of motor vehicles, OJ L 286 , 29.11.1995, p. 1.
- 99.OJ L 269, 21.10.2000, p. 34.
- 100.OJ L 225, 10.8.1992, p 1.
- 101.OJ L 269, 21.10.2000, p. 34.
- 102.14 007 798 passenger cars and 1 741 397 light-duty vehicles (Source Association Auxiliaire de l'Automobile in ACEA, www.acea.be/ACEA/ auto_data.html).
- 103.In 2004, JD Power-LMC forecasts 14 397 000 passenger cars and 1 512 000 light trucks to be produced in Western Europe
- 104.Source : Environnement
- 105.Lower Medium Class of vehicles.
- 106.The development costs of the prototype vehicles needed for inspections are not included.
- 107.OJ C ..., ..., p. ...
- 108.OJ C ..., ..., p. ...
- 109.OJ C ..., ..., p. ...
- 110.OJ L 269, 21.10.2000, p. 34.
- 111.OJ L 269, 21.10.2000, p. 34. Directive as amended by Commission Decision 2002/525/EC (OJ L 170, 29.6.2002, p. 81).
- 112.OJ L 42, 23.2.1970, p. 1. Directive as last amended by Council Regulation (EC) No 807/2003 (OJ L 122, 16.5.2003. p. 36).
- 113.The term mass is used in this proposal instead of weight. Masses are expressed in kilograms.
- 114.Council Directive 70/156/EEC of 6 February 1970 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the type-approval of motor vehicles and their trailers (OJ L 42, 23.2.1970, p.
1).
- 115.Commission Decision 2003/138/EC of 27 February 2003 establishing component and material coding standards for vehicles pursuant to Directive 2000/53/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on end-of life vehicles (OJ L 53, 28.2.2003, p 58).
- 116.The average age of treated end-of life vehicles was estimated in Belgium at 13.3 years for the year 2002 - Source : Febelauto in Annual Report 2002.
- 117.The average age of treated end-of life vehicles was estimated in Belgium at 13.3 years for the year 2002 - Source : Febelauto in Annual Report 2002.
- 118.As defined in Annex II Section C of Directive 70/156/EEC as amended by Directive 2001/116/EC.
- 119.OJ L 53, 28.2.2003, p 58.
- 120.Throughout this explanatory note, the terms passenger cars will be used instead of M1 vehicles and light-duty trucks instead of N1 vehicles (Category M1 includes passenger cars, sport utility vehicles, monospaces and minibuses - Category N1 includes light-duty trucks up to 3 500 kg).
- 121.OJ L 225, 10.8.1992, p 1.
- 122.Throughout this explanatory note, the terms passenger cars will be used instead of M1 vehicles and light-duty trucks instead of N1 vehicles (Category M1 includes passenger cars, sport utility vehicles, monospaces and minibuses - Category N1 includes light-duty trucks up to 3 500 kg).
- 123.I.e. leather upholstery, in-car radio equipment, air-conditioning, alloy wheels etc.
- 124.Throughout this explanatory note, the terms passenger cars will be used instead of M1 vehicles and light-duty trucks instead of N1 vehicles (Category M1 includes passenger cars, sport utility vehicles, monospaces and minibuses - Category N1 includes light-duty trucks up to 3 500 kg).
- 125.The item numbers and footnotes used in this information document correspond to those set out in Annex I to Directive 70/156/EEC. Items not relevant for the purpose of this Directive are omitted.
- 126.Delete where not applicable.
- 127.Council Directive 70/156/EEC of 6 February 1970 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the type-approval of motor vehicles and their trailers (OJ L 42, 23.2.1970, p.
1).
- 128.Council Directive 70/156/EEC of 6 February 1970 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the type-approval of motor vehicles and their trailers (OJ L 42, 23.2.1970, p.
1).
- 129.If not available at the time of granting the type-approval, this item shall be completed at the latest when the vehicle is introduced on the market.
- 130.As defined in Annex II.A.
- 131.Council Directive 70/156/EEC of 6 February 1970 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the type-approval of motor vehicles and their trailers (OJ L 42, 23.2.1970, p.
1).
- 132.OJ L 225, 10.8.1992, p 1.
- 133.When the airbag is inserted inside the steering wheel, the steering wheel itself.
- 134.Throughout the impact assessment form, the term passenger cars will be used instead of the term M1 vehicles (Category M1 includes actually passenger cars, sport utility vehicles, monospaces and minibuses); the term light duty truck will be used instead of N1 vehicles, for reason of commodity. (Category N1 includes light duty trucks up to 3 500 kg).
- 135.Deze databank van de Europese Unie biedt de mogelijkheid de actuele werkzaamheden (workflow) van de Europese instellingen (Europees Parlement, Raad, ESC, Comité van de Regio's, Europese Centrale Bank, Hof van Justitie enz.) te volgen. EURlex volgt alle voorstellen (zoals wetgevende en begrotingsdossiers) en mededelingen van de Commissie, vanaf het moment dat ze aan de Raad of het Europees Parlement worden voorgelegd.
- 136.EUR-lex provides an overview of the proposal, amendments, citations and legality.