Directive 2009/32 - Approximation of the laws of the Member States on extraction solvents used in the production of foodstuffs and food ingredients (Recast)
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official title
Directive 2009/32/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States on extraction solvents used in the production of foodstuffs and food ingredients (Recast)Legal instrument | Directive |
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Number legal act | Directive 2009/32 |
Original proposal | COM(2008)154 ![]() |
CELEX number100 | 32009L0032 |
Document | 23-04-2009 |
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Publication in Official Journal | 06-06-2009; Special edition in Croatian: Chapter 13 Volume 038,OJ L 141, 6.6.2009 |
Effect | 26-06-2009; Entry into force Date pub. + 20 See Art 10 |
End of validity | 31-12-9999 |
6.6.2009 |
EN |
Official Journal of the European Union |
L 141/3 |
DIRECTIVE 2009/32/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL
of 23 April 2009
on the approximation of the laws of the Member States on extraction solvents used in the production of foodstuffs and food ingredients
(Recast)
(Text with EEA relevance)
THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION,
Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 95 thereof,
Having regard to the proposal from the Commission,
Having regard to the opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee (1),
Acting in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 251 of the Treaty (2),
Whereas:
(1) |
Council Directive 88/344/EEC of 13 June 1988 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States on extraction solvents used in the production of foodstuffs and food ingredients (3) has been substantially amended several times (4). Since further amendments are to be made, it should be recast in the interests of clarity. |
(2) |
Differences between national laws relating to extraction solvents hinder the free movement of foodstuffs and may create conditions of unequal competition, thereby directly affecting the functioning of the internal market. |
(3) |
The approximation of those laws is therefore necessary if the free movement of foodstuffs is to be achieved. |
(4) |
Laws relating to extraction solvents for use in foodstuffs should take account primarily of human health requirements but also, within the limits required for the protection of health, of economic and technical needs. |
(5) |
Such approximation should involve the establishment of a single list of extraction solvents for the preparation of foodstuffs or food ingredients. General purity criteria should also be specified. |
(6) |
The use of an extraction solvent under conditions of good manufacturing practice should result in the removal of all or the major part of the solvent residues from the foodstuff or food ingredient. |
(7) |
Under such conditions, the presence of residues or derivatives in the final foodstuff or food ingredient may be unintentional but technically unavoidable. |
(8) |
Although in general a specific limitation is useful, it need not be laid down for substances listed in Part I of Annex I which have been found acceptable from the point of view of safety to the consumer when used under conditions of good manufacturing practice. |
(9) |
To take account of protection of public health, the conditions of use of other extraction solvents listed in Parts II and III of Annex I and maximum residue values permitted in food and food ingredients should be established. |
(10) |
Specific purity criteria for extraction solvents and methods of analysis and sampling of extraction solvents in and on foodstuffs should be established. |
(11) |
Should the use of an extraction solvent provided for in this Directive appear to constitute a health risk as a result of new information, Member States should be able to suspend or limit such use, or to reduce existing limits, pending a decision at Community level. |
(12) |
The measures necessary for the implementation of this Directive should be adopted in accordance with Council Decision 1999/468/EC of 28 June 1999 laying down the procedures for the exercise of implementing powers conferred on the Commission (5). |
(13) |
In particular, the Commission should be empowered to amend the list of extraction solvents which may be used during the processing of the raw materials, of foodstuffs, of food components or of food ingredients, and the specification of their conditions of use and maximum residue limits, and to adopt specific purity criteria for extraction... |
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- 1.COM(87) 868 PV.
- 2.Carried out pursuant to the Communication for the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council
- 3.COM(2003) 467 final.
- 4.See Annex II, Part A of this proposal.
- 5.OJ L 184, 17.7.1999, p. 23. Decision as amended by Decision 2006/512/EC (OJ L 200, 22.7.2006, p. 11).
- 6.OJ C 255, 21.10.2006, p. 1.
- 7.OJ
- 8.OJ
- 9.OJ
- 10.OJ L 157, 24.6.1988, p. 28. Directive as last amended by Regulation (EC) No 1882/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council (OJ L 284, 31.10.2003, p. 1).
- 11.See Annex II, Part A.
- 12.OJ L 184, 17.7.1999, p. 23. Decision as amended by Decision 2006/512/EC (OJ L 200, 22.7.2006, p. 11).
- 13.OJ C 255, 21.10.2006, p. 1.
- 14.Carried out pursuant to the Communication for the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council
- 15.Carried out pursuant to the Communication for the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council
- 16.COM(2003) 467 final.
- 17.See Annex II, Part A of this proposal.
- 18.COM(87) 868 PV.
- 19.See Annex II, Part A of this proposal.
- 20.OJ L 31, 1.2.2002, p. 1.
- 21.OJ C 255, 21.10.2006, p. 1.
- 22.COM(87) 868 PV.
- 23.See Annex II, Part A of this proposal.
- 24.COM(87) 868 PV.
- 25.See Annex II, Part A of this proposal.
- 26.COM(87) 868 PV.
- 27.Carried out pursuant to the Communication for the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council
- 28.See Annex II, Part A of this proposal.
- 29.OJ C 255, 21.10.2006, p. 1.
- 30.An extraction solvent is considered as being used in compliance with good manufacturing practice if its use results only in the presence of residues or derivatives in technically unavoidable quantities presenting no danger to human health.
- 31.The use of Acetone in the refining of olive-pomace oil is forbidden.
- 32.Hexane means a commercial product consisting essentially of acylic saturated hydrocarbons containing six carbon atoms and distilling between 64 °C and 70 °C. 1 The combined use of Hexane and Ethylmethylketone is forbidden.
- 33.1 The level of n-Hexane in this solvent should not exceed 50 mg/kg. The combined use of Hexane and Ethylmethylketone is forbidden.
- 34.1 The combined use of Hexane and Ethylmethylketone is forbidden.
- 35.In accordance with Article 2 of Directive 92/115/EEC:
- 36.In accordance with Article 2 of Directive 97/60/EC:
- 37.COM(87) 868 PV.
- 38.COM(87) 868 PV.
- 39.COM(2003) 467 final.
- 40.Carried out pursuant to the Communication for the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council
- 41.COM(87) 868 PV.
- 42.COM(87) 868 PV.
- 43.Carried out pursuant to the Communication for the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council
- 44.Carried out pursuant to the Communication for the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council
- 45.COM(2003) 467 final.
- 46.See Annex II, Part A of this proposal.
- 47.COM(2003) 467 final.
- 48.COM(87) 868 PV.
- 49.COM(87) 868 PV.
- 50.Carried out pursuant to the Communication for the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council
- 51.COM(2003) 467 final.
- 52.Carried out pursuant to the Communication for the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council
- 53.COM(2003) 467 final.
- 54.See Annex II, Part A of this proposal.
- 55.COM(87) 868 PV.
- 56.Carried out pursuant to the Communication for the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council
- 57.COM(2003) 467 final.
- 58.See Annex II, Part A of this proposal.
- 59.OJ L 184, 17.7.1999, p. 23. Decision as amended by Decision 2006/512/EC (OJ L 200, 22.7.2006, p. 11).
- 60.OJ C 255, 21.10.2006, p. 1.
- 61.OJ
- 62.OJ
- 63.OJ
- 64.OJ L 157, 24.6.1988, p. 28. Directive as last amended by Regulation (EC) No 1882/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council (OJ L 284, 31.10.2003, p.
1).
- 65.See Annex II, Part A.
- 66.OJ L 184, 17.7.1999, p. 23. Decision as amended by Decision 2006/512/EC (OJ L 200, 22.7.2006, p. 11).
- 67.OJ C 255, 21.10.2006, p. 1.
- 68.Carried out pursuant to the Communication for the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council
- 69.Carried out pursuant to the Communication for the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council
- 70.COM(2003) 467 final.
- 71.See Annex II, Part A of this proposal.
- 72.COM(87) 868 PV.
- 73.See Annex II, Part A of this proposal.
- 74.OJ L 31, 1.2.2002, p. 1.
- 75.OJ C 255, 21.10.2006, p. 1.
- 76.COM(87) 868 PV.
- 77.See Annex II, Part A of this proposal.
- 78.COM(87) 868 PV.
- 79.See Annex II, Part A of this proposal.
- 80.COM(87) 868 PV.
- 81.Carried out pursuant to the Communication for the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council
- 82.See Annex II, Part A of this proposal.
- 83.OJ C 255, 21.10.2006, p. 1.
- 84.An extraction solvent is considered as being used in compliance with good manufacturing practice if its use results only in the presence of residues or derivatives in technically unavoidable quantities presenting no danger to human health.
- 85.The use of Acetone in the refining of olive-pomace oil is forbidden.
- 86.Hexane means a commercial product consisting essentially of acylic saturated hydrocarbons containing six carbon atoms and distilling between 64 °C and 70 °C. 1 The combined use of Hexane and Ethylmethylketone is forbidden.
- 87.1 The level of n-Hexane in this solvent should not exceed 50 mg/kg. The combined use of Hexane and Ethylmethylketone is forbidden.
- 88.1 The combined use of Hexane and Ethylmethylketone is forbidden.
- 89.In accordance with Article 2 of Directive 92/115/EEC:
- 90.In accordance with Article 2 of Directive 97/60/EC:
- 91.COM(87) 868 PV.
- 92.COM(2003) 467 final.
- 93.COM(87) 868 PV.
- 94.Carried out pursuant to the Communication for the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council
- 95.COM(2003) 467 final.
- 96.See Annex II, Part A of this proposal.
- 97.COM(87) 868 PV.
- 98.Carried out pursuant to the Communication for the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council
- 99.COM(2003) 467 final.
- 100.Deze databank van de Europese Unie biedt de mogelijkheid de actuele werkzaamheden (workflow) van de Europese instellingen (Europees Parlement, Raad, ESC, Comité van de Regio's, Europese Centrale Bank, Hof van Justitie enz.) te volgen. EURlex volgt alle voorstellen (zoals wetgevende en begrotingsdossiers) en mededelingen van de Commissie, vanaf het moment dat ze aan de Raad of het Europees Parlement worden voorgelegd.
- 101.EUR-lex provides an overview of the proposal, amendments, citations and legality.