Decision 2017/2429 - Abrogation of Decision 2008/713/EC on the existence of an excessive deficit in the United Kingdom - Main contents

EN

Official Journal of the European Union

L 344/6

On 8 July 2008, following a recommendation from the Commission, the Council decided, by Decision 2008/713/EC (1) in accordance with Article 104(6) of the Treaty establishing the European Community (‘TEC’), that an excessive deficit existed in the United Kingdom. The Council noted that, according to the EDP data notified by the United Kingdom authorities in March 2008, the United Kingdom's general government deficit in 2008-09 was expected to reach 3,2 % of GDP, thus exceeding the 3 %-of-GDP Treaty reference value. Furthermore, following the publication of the March 2008 budget, a policy announcement on 13 May 2008 reducing personal income tax in 2008-09 was expected to further increase the planned deficit in that financial year. Adding this measure to the Commission 2008 spring forecast implied a deficit of 3,5 % of GDP in 2008-09. The excessive deficit was also not considered temporary as the Commission forecast, on the basis of unchanged policies, estimated a deficit in 2009-10 of 3,3 % of GDP. The Council further noted that the general government debt ratio remained well below the 60 % reference value, although it was projected to be on a rising trend up to 2009-10.

On the same date, in accordance with Article 104(7) TEC and Article 3(4) of Council Regulation (EC) No 1467/97 (2), the Council, based on a recommendation from the Commission, addressed a Recommendation to the United Kingdom with a view to bringing the excessive deficit situation to an end by financial year 2009-10 at the latest. The Council also set a deadline of 8 January 2009 for effective action to be taken.

In accordance with Article 104(8) TEC, the Council decided, on 27 April 2009, by Decision 2009/409/EC (3), that the United Kingdom had not taken effective action in response to the Council Recommendation of 8 July 2008.

Recognising that the United Kingdom's budgetary position in 2009-10 resulted from the implementation of measures amounting to around 1,5 % of GDP, which were an appropriate response to the European Economic Recovery Plan, and the free play of automatic stabilisers, on 2 December 2009 the Council issued a revised Recommendation under Article 126(7) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (‘TFEU’), recommending that the United Kingdom put an end to the excessive deficit situation by 2014-15. Specifically, in order to bring the general government deficit below 3 % of GDP in a credible and sustainable manner, the United Kingdom was recommended to ensure an average annual fiscal effort of 1

% of GDP between 2010-11 and 2014-15. In its Recommendation of 2 December 2009, the Council established a deadline of 2 June 2010 for effective action to be taken in line with the Article 3(4) of Regulation (EC) No 1467/97.

On 6 July 2010, the Commission concluded that, based on the Commission 2010 spring forecast, the United Kingdom had taken effective action in compliance with the Council Recommendation of 2 December 2009 under Article 126(7) TFEU.

On 19 June 2015, in accordance with Article 126(8) TFEU, the Council decided that the United Kingdom had not taken effective action in response to the Council Recommendation of 2 December 2009. (4) The Council noted that the United Kingdom had experienced a large fall in real GDP growth as a result of the global economic and financial crisis in 2008 and 2009,...