Directive 2018/2001 - Promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources (recast)

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1.

Current status

This directive has been published on December 21, 2018, entered into force on December 24, 2018 and should have been implemented in national regulation on June 30, 2021 at the latest.

2.

Key information

official title

Directive (EU) 2018/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources (recast) (Text with EEA relevance.)
 
Legal instrument Directive
Number legal act Directive 2018/2001
Original proposal COM(2016)767 EN
CELEX number i 32018L2001

3.

Key dates

Document 11-12-2018; Date of signature
Publication in Official Journal 21-12-2018; OJ L 328 p. 82-209
Signature 11-12-2018
Effect 24-12-2018; Entry into force Date pub. +3 See Art 38
Deadline 31-12-2021; See Art 35.3 And 32018L2001R(06)
24-03-2023; At the latest See Art 35.2
24-12-2023; See Art 35.2
31-12-2027; See Art 33.3 And 32023L2413
20-02-2028; At the latest See Art 35.2 And 32023L2413
20-11-2028; See Art 35.2 And 32023L2413
31-12-2032; See Art 33.4
End of validity 31-12-9999
Transposition 30-06-2021; Adoption See Art 36.1

4.

Legislative text

21.12.2018   

EN

Official Journal of the European Union

L 328/82

 

DIRECTIVE (EU) 2018/2001 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL

of 11 December 2018

on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources

(recast)

(Text with EEA relevance)

THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION,

Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular Article 194(2) thereof,

Having regard to the proposal from the European Commission,

After transmission of the draft legislative act to the national parliaments,

Having regard to the opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee (1),

Having regard to the opinion of the Committee of the Regions (2),

Acting in accordance with the ordinary legislative procedure (3),

Whereas:

 

(1)

Directive 2009/28/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (4) has been substantially amended several times (5). Since further amendments are to be made, that Directive should be recast in the interests of clarity.

 

(2)

In accordance with Article 194(1) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU), promoting renewable forms of energy is one of the goals of the Union energy policy. That goal is pursued by this Directive. The increased use of energy from renewable sources or ‘renewable energy’ constitutes an important part of the package of measures needed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and comply with the Union's commitment under the 2015 Paris Agreement on Climate Change following the 21st Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (the ‘Paris Agreement’), and with the Union 2030 energy and climate framework, including the Union's binding target to cut emissions by at least 40 % below 1990 levels by 2030. The Union's binding renewable energy target for 2030 and Member States' contributions to that target, including their baseline shares in relation to their national overall targets for 2020, are among the elements which have an overarching importance for the Union's energy and environmental policy. Other such elements are contained in the framework set out in this Directive, for instance, for the development of renewable heating and cooling and the development of renewable transport fuels.

 

(3)

The increased use of energy from renewable sources also has a fundamental part to play in promoting the security of energy supply, sustainable energy at affordable prices, technological development and innovation as well as technological and industrial leadership while providing environmental, social and health benefits as well as major opportunities for employment and regional development, especially in rural and isolated areas, in regions or territories with low population density or undergoing partial deindustrialisation.

 

(4)

In particular, reducing energy consumption, increasing technological improvements, incentives for the use and expansion of public transport, the use of energy efficiency technologies and the promotion of the use of renewable energy in the electricity sector, the heating and cooling sector and the transport sector are effective tools, together with energy efficiency measures, for reducing greenhouse gas emissions in the Union and the Union's energy dependence.

 

(5)

Directive 2009/28/EC established a regulatory framework for the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources which set binding national targets on the share of renewable energy in energy consumption and in the transport sector to be met by 2020. The Commission Communication of 22 January 2014 entitled ‘A policy framework for climate and energy in the period from 2020 to 2030’, established a framework for future Union energy and climate policies and promoted a common understanding of how to develop those policies after 2020. The...


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This text has been adopted from EUR-Lex.

5.

Original proposal

 

6.

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