Regulation 2022/2463 - Instrument for providing support to Ukraine for 2023 (macro-financial assistance +) - Main contents

EN

Official Journal of the European Union

L 322/1

An association agreement between the Union and Ukraine (2), including a Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area, entered into force on 1 September 2017.

In 2014, Ukraine embarked on an ambitious reform programme with the aim of stabilising its economy and improving the livelihoods of its citizens. The fight against corruption, as well as constitutional, electoral and judicial reforms, are among the top priorities on the agenda. The implementation of those reforms was supported by consecutive macro-financial assistance programmes, under which Ukraine has received assistance from the Union in the form of loans for a total of EUR 6,6 billion.

The emergency macro-financial assistance, which was made available in the context of mounting threat, right before the Russian invasion, pursuant to Decision (EU) 2022/313 of the European Parliament and of the Council (3), provided EUR 1,2 billion in loans to Ukraine, disbursed in two instalments, each of EUR 600 million, in March and May 2022.

The Union’s exceptional macro-financial assistance of up to EUR 1 billion, made available pursuant to Decision (EU) 2022/1201 of the European Parliament and of the Council (4), provided swift and urgent support to the Ukrainian budget and was fully disbursed in two tranches on 1 and 2 August 2022. That assistance constituted the first stage of the planned exceptional macro-financial assistance to Ukraine of up to EUR 9 billion, announced by the Commission in its communication of 18 May 2022 entitled ‘Ukraine Relief and Reconstruction’ and endorsed by the European Council of 23-24 June 2022.

Decision (EU) 2022/1628 of the European Parliament and of the Council (5) constituted a further step in the implementation of the Union’s planned exceptional macro-financial assistance. It established the basis for providing to Ukraine a further amount of up to EUR 5 billion in the form of loans on highly concessional terms, of which EUR 2 billion was disbursed on 18 October, with the remaining EUR 3 billion to be disbursed by the end of 2022.

Russia’s unprovoked and unjustified war of aggression against Ukraine since 24 February 2022 has caused Ukraine a loss of access to financial markets and a significant drop in public revenue, while public expenditure to address the humanitarian situation and to maintain the continuity of State services has increased markedly. In that very uncertain and volatile situation, the best estimates of Ukraine’s funding needs by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in the summer of 2022 pointed to an extraordinary funding gap of around USD 39 billion in 2022, of which around half could be met thanks to international assistance. The swift provision by the Union of the macro-financial assistance to Ukraine under Decision (EU) 2022/1628 was, given the extraordinary circumstances, considered to be an appropriate short-term response to the sizeable risks to Ukraine’s macro-financial stability. The further amount of up to EUR 5 billion of exceptional macro-financial assistance under that Decision was to support Ukraine’s macro-financial stabilisation, strengthen the immediate resilience of the country...