Regulation 2024/1620 - Authority for Anti-Money Laundering and Countering the Financing of Terrorism

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1.

Current status

This regulation entered into force on June 26, 2024.

2.

Key information

official title

Regulation (EU) 2024/1620 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 31 May 2024 establishing the Authority for Anti-Money Laundering and Countering the Financing of Terrorism and amending Regulations (EU) No 1093/2010, (EU) No 1094/2010 and (EU) No 1095/2010
 
Legal instrument Regulation
Number legal act Regulation 2024/1620
Original proposal COM(2021)421 EN
CELEX number i 32024R1620

3.

Key dates

Document 31-05-2024; Date of signature
Signature 31-05-2024
Effect 26-06-2024; Entry into force Date pub. +7 See Art 108
26-06-2024; Application Partial application See Art 108
01-07-2025; Application See Art 108
31-12-2025; Application Partial application See Art 108
Deadline 27-12-2024; See Art 100.2
31-12-2025; See Art 107
01-01-2027; See Art 77.6
26-06-2028; See Art 50.1
27-06-2028; See Art 106.1
31-12-2030; Review See Art 102
End of validity 31-12-9999

4.

Legislative text

 

Official Journal

of the European Union

EN

L series

 

 

2024/1620

19.6.2024

REGULATION (EU) 2024/1620 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL

of 31 May 2024

establishing the Authority for Anti-Money Laundering and Countering the Financing of Terrorism and amending Regulations (EU) No 1093/2010, (EU) No 1094/2010 and (EU) No 1095/2010

(Text with EEA relevance)

THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION,

Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular Article 114 thereof,

Having regard to the proposal from the European Commission,

After transmission of the draft legislative act to the national parliaments,

Having regard to the opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee (1),

Acting in accordance with the ordinary legislative procedure (2),

Whereas:

 

(1)

Experience with the current anti-money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT) framework, which relies heavily on the national implementation of AML/CFT measures, has disclosed weaknesses not only with regard to the efficient functioning of that framework of the Union but also with regard to integrating international recommendations. Those weaknesses have led to the emergence of new obstacles to the proper functioning of the internal market, both due to risks within the internal market as well as external threats facing it.

 

(2)

The cross-border nature of crime and criminal proceeds endangers the efforts of the Union financial system with regard to the prevention of money laundering and financing of terrorism. It is necessary to enhance those efforts at Union level through the creation of an authority responsible for contributing to the implementation of harmonised rules in that domain. In addition, such an authority should pursue a harmonised approach to strengthen the Union’s existing preventive AML/CFT framework and specifically AML/CFT supervision and cooperation between Financial Intelligence Units (FIUs). That approach is intended to reduce divergences in national legislation and supervisory practices and introduce structures that benefit the smooth functioning of the internal market in a determined manner and should, consequently, be based on Article 114 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU).

 

(3)

Therefore, a Union authority for anti-money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism (‘the Authority’) should be established. The creation of the Authority is crucial for ensuring the efficient and adequate supervision of obliged entities that pose a high risk with regard to money laundering/terrorist financing (‘ML/TF’), strengthening common supervisory approaches for all other obliged entities, and facilitating joint analyses and cooperation between FIUs.

 

(4)

This Regulation is part of a comprehensive package that aims to strengthen the Union’s AML/CFT framework. Together, this Regulation, Regulation (EU) 2023/1113 of the European Parliament and of the Council (3), Regulation (EU) 2024/1624 of the European Parliament and of the Council (4) and Directive (EU) 2024/1640 of the European Parliament and of the Council (5) will form the legal framework governing the AML/CFT requirements to be met by obliged entities and underpinning the Union’s AML/CFT institutional framework.

 

(5)

To bring AML/CFT supervision to an efficient and uniform level across the Union, it is necessary to provide the Authority with the following powers: direct supervision of a certain number of selected obliged entities in the financial sector, including crypto-asset service providers; monitoring, analysis and exchange of information concerning ML/TF risks affecting the internal market; coordination and oversight of AML/CFT supervisors of the financial sector; coordination and oversight of AML/CFT...


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This text has been adopted from EUR-Lex.

5.

Original proposal

 

6.

Sources and disclaimer

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